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德國留學申請書範文

2023年11月11日

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【必備】德國留學申請書範文借鑑
德國人向來以嚴謹著稱,德國教育也秉承了嚴謹、求實的科學風格,所以很多人都喜歡到德國留學。下面就是小編給大家帶來的【必備】德國留學申請書範文借鑑,希望能幫助到大家!
德國個人留學申請書範文
Dear _,
When China, my motherland, is mentioned anywhere in the world, people will naturally awaken association with the exquisite and beautiful chinaware made in China, the country that enjoys a history of porcelain production one thousand years earlier than other countries and a reputation for her elevated art and remarkable craftsmanship. European people attempted at any cost to acquire the technology of porcelain making and at last achieved the satisfaction of this goal from a priest named Francois-Xavier D』Entrecolles, thus the present variety and brilliance of chinaware in both China and the West. Nevertheless, in an era of electronics and information today, China has fell far behind the advanced countries in the field of information materials science and engineering, in its research and application as well. As a graduate majored in physics and technology of electronic thin films, I am eager to trace the footprints of Francois-Xavier D』Entrecolles so as to bring the advanced technology of material engineering to China by means of studying in your prestigious university for Ph.D. program in the area of material engineering, realizing my dream of being a useful scholar to my motherland.
University of _ is a world-famous university and especially well-known for her intellectual strength in the area of material engineering with her irresistible magnetic power pulling excellent students from all over the world to her. Therefore I justify clear realization of the sharp competition I am confronted with. But with a fine background of education in specialty, a firm foundation in theoretical study, the practical skill in experiment, and the cultured ability to engage myself in independent research work, I have the confidence to meet the challenge from other rival applicants.
In University of _ of China, which enrolls brilliant students from various areas in China with her strength in the area of material science, I accomplished my undergraduate study in the specialty of magnetic materials and components and my graduate study in physics and technology of electronic thin films, in the period of which I kept to be the top student in my class and was awarded the school fellowship every year. I was elected 「Graduate with Merit」 of my university upon graduation.
Benefiting from the strict training in my university, I gained fair acquaintance with the knowledge and theories in my specialty. Meanwhile, I read various journals and magazines at home and abroad, following the footsteps of the development of new theories and technology. I tried my best to participate in possible experimental work and research work, cultivate my skills in the use, maintenance, and modification of vacuum-evaporation equipment and pulse-laser- deposition equipment, and attend academic workshops and symposiums. The modulation rate of the BST voltage controlled thin film variable capacitor I produced reaches the level of 80%, approximate to the highest level in record so far.
My achievement was highly appreciated by relevant scholars and specialists and I have been invited to participate in various programs experiments. As a result of my persistent effort, I have published 「BST Voltage Controlled Microwave Electronic Components」 and 「STO Pulse-Laser-Deposition Growth of Thin Film」 respectively on such kernel academic journals as _ in China, the former article being praised by relevant specialists as 「assuming the function of guidance to the application research on BST thin film in China.」
Based upon the confidence of my theoretical background and research capacity, I chose the topic 「Production of High-frequency Composite」 for my Bachelor’s thesis. On the basis of extensive collection and absorbing of the recent information on magnetic materials and components, I decided to do my research on the project of compounding Co2Z material by applying Y2O3 and Sr2+ and adopting pre-processing technology, in addition to the control of working procedure and temperature point. In consequence, the improvement of magnetic property of the material. In the oral defense of my thesis, the present specialists concluded that the research, measuring high academic significance, was novel in topic selection, logical in argument, and creative in idea. My Bachelor’s thesis was chosen as 「Excellent Thesis」 of the university through critical assessment.
At present, I am busy with my Master’s thesis 「Au/BST/YBCO Ferro-electro Thin Film Voltage Controlled Components.」 There exists a great difference between China and Western countries in experimental conditions with regard to BST thin film materials and we cannot produce desirable microwave components with available references nowadays. But the RMS on the surface of the BST thin film I designed and produced is of merely several angstroms , the modulation rate 80%, and the power loss 4‰, which satisfies the need of microwave component production. This achievement is at forefront in China at present.
During this period of study and research, I have deeply felt that my country falls far behind the advanced countries in the area of materials science and an intense need to study the advanced theories and technology in the fullest enforced academic institute. Thus I select University of _ where I believe I can realize my dream. In addition to the unparalleled strength in the area of materials science and technology, University of _ boasts the international background with scholars and students from different regions all over the world, the congenial atmosphere of academic research, and the systematic cultivation of creativity in her students. I am eager to enjoy an opportunity to enrich myself from this valuable academic nutrition and at the same time I hope, on the premise of the improvement of my theoretical construction and of my experimental capacity, to give full play to my initiative and potential strength and in this way to contribute my intelligence to University of _ -+in the participation in relevant research projects.
Yours sincerely,
xxx
德國留學保證金準備指南
一、基礎金額
在德國,公立的院校是不收取學費的,而公校的數量又不少,所以大家準備的保證金,就只需要覆蓋自己在德國的生活開銷就足夠了,按照官方給出的標準進行準備。
一個月的平均支出是853歐,一年的總開銷就是10236歐,而大家要準備的金額,就是這一年的生活開銷,等到抵達了德國之後,每個月最多可以取出853歐作為生活費。
二、影響因素
今年要準備的保證金,和去年相比較,其實是上漲了的,從每個月720歐,漲到了853歐,這是近幾年來,第一次進行上漲的調整,主要是受到了物價和生活水平的影響。
德國的經濟近兩年有了非常大的提升,所以大家在這裡留學的消費自然也就增加了,那麼相應的保證金的準備也會進行上漲,所以這也是比較正常的變化,大家多準備一點會對申請更有利。
三、準備流程
大家收到了錄取之後,就可以進入保證金的準備了,需要先開一個銀行賬戶,要求是德國的銀行的賬戶,目前在國內就有不少德國銀行的分行,大家直接遞交開戶的申請就可以了。
可以選擇直接去線下的銀行進行現場開戶,將足額的現金存到賬戶內;或者選擇X-Patrio、Fintiba進行線上的開戶,將足額的現金通過轉賬的方式轉入到賬戶內。
四、賬戶激活
選擇線下開戶的學生,抵達了德國之後,需要去相應的銀行進行自己賬戶的激活,大家需要填寫激活的表格,並且出示護照進行身份的核實,然後進行審核,成功後就可以直接使用了。
選擇線上開戶的學生,如果在之前沒有選擇確定的銀行的話,可以去往任意一個銀行,這樣會省事兒一些,同樣要填表,並且進行材料的審核,通過後激活賬戶直接使用。
德國留學生活費用預算
一、房租
取決於大家選擇的類型,如果時間足夠的話可以申請宿舍,早提交才有機會入住,宿舍的租金價格比較穩定,城市間的差異也不大,一般都在200-300歐之間,安全和環境都不錯。
而租房則需要考慮更多的事情,尤其是地域帶來的影響,因為房型基本上是差不多的,而且合租是大部分學生的選擇,內部的配置也差不多,大城市就是會貴一些,租金在400-700歐之間。
二、餐飲
區分出日常飲食和聚會聚餐,平時就直接在食堂解決,雖然只有西餐,但是衛生有保障,價格也比較划算,學生有專屬的優惠,比較適合課程安排比較多的學生,不需要花很長時間在吃上面。
而人數比較多的聚餐,則更適合出去吃,餐館能夠提供更多的選擇和合適包廂,大家有一個相對獨立的環境進行社交,或者邀請大家去家裡一起做飯,成本會低一些,一個月加起來也需要300歐左右。
三、購物
日用品屬於消耗品,大家需要定期進行採購,一個月是比較常見的時間段,大家可以在平時有需要買的東西的時候,列一個清單,這樣會比較方便後續的購物,也可以克制自己不會亂買東西。
比較大的開銷還有買衣服等東西的錢,因為基本上單品都不會很便宜,畢竟便宜的更換頻率高不划算,冬天的衣服會更貴,平均下來一個月的預算在200歐左右。
四、出行
學生的日常出行雖然選擇公共的工具比較多,但是和國內比價格還是會貴一些的,好在交了註冊費之後,就會有學期票,城市間的差異會比較大,一般在30-240歐之間。
還有大家日常的休閒預算,這部分會有比較大的差異,因為大家的消費習慣和觀念會有差異,有的人花得會多一些,不過大家要先有正常的社交,還是要做足預算。
德國留學免費福利一覽表
一、學習免費
僅針對在公立院校中就讀的學生,政府會負責學校教學的開銷,是完全的福利性教學,留學生在這裡就讀也是不需要繳費的,這樣大家可以節省一半的留學支出,畢竟私立大學收費是正常的。
不過大家還是需要交納一筆註冊的費用的,需要確認自己的學生身份,這筆註冊費會包含大家一學年內的出行學期票,可以享受免費出行的福利,是非常划算的。
二、醫療免費
學校會要求學生購買醫療的保險,大家可以在學校內的相關部門確認自己要購買的項目,確認之後每月進行按時的繳費,這樣大家就可以享受國民的醫療福利,減少生病的支出。
建議大家選擇比較大的保險公司,公立的會更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,費用一個月系需要300-600元,大家看病買藥基本上可以免費,能夠進行很高比例的報銷。
三、交通免費
不管學生就讀的學校是公立還是私立,都需要交一筆學生身份的註冊費,這筆費用除了是大家入學的證明,還會發放學生出行一定區域內的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花錢。
需要大家繳費之後去相關部門辦理學期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保證大家在學校所在的區域內的免費出行,這是學生專屬的福利,大家一定要自行辦理才能夠享受。
四、打工免稅
在德國讀書,留學生可以進行兼職的工作,而工作就需要繳納稅費,學生作為特殊群體,需要完成繳稅的流程,但是每年可以統一辦理退稅,只需要出示合格完整的證明就可以了。
所以大家必須要辦理本人的稅卡,並且求職要通過正規渠道,進入到正式的工作需要簽合同,然後在指定的時間內,帶上材料去相關部門提交退稅的申請,當然只有達到繳稅額度交了稅才會有稅可以退。

【必備】德國留學申請書範文

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