常識網整理了關於2021年中考英語知識點：對比句，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。
句型［（第一併列分句）+while/whereas+（第二並列分句）］
1. The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily.
2. The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited.
3. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
4. You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright.
句型［（第一併列分句）+but on the contrary+（第二並列分句）］
1. I have not nearly done. On the contrary, I have only just begun.
2. I do not admire that man, but on the contrary, I have a great contempt for him.
3. You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am very busy.
4. We are becoming stronger and stronger as we fight and, on the contrary, our enemy is getting more exhausted as the war drags on.
[注1] 與本句型相似的詞組還有：1) "Contrary to+名詞" 如： Contrary to what we had expected, he didn't come.
2) "In contrast to+名詞" 如： In contrast to (或with) capitalism, there is nothing in the socialist economic system to cause war. 3) "In opposition to+名詞" 如： In opposition to my wishes, you didn't study hard.
[注2] 與本句型意義相反的是 "如同…一樣", 參考下面句式：
"Just as+從句", "Just like+從句": Just as Karl Marx did, he regarded a foreign language as a weapon in the struggle of life. = Just like Karl Marx, he regarded a foreign language as a weapon in the struggle of life.
句型［（第一併列分句）+while/whereas+（第二並列分句）］
1. The enemy rots with every passing day, while for us things are getting better daily.
2. The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited.
3. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
4. You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright.
句型［（第一併列分句）+but on the contrary+（第二並列分句）］
1. I have not nearly done. On the contrary, I have only just begun.
2. I do not admire that man, but on the contrary, I have a great contempt for him.
3. You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am very busy.
4. We are becoming stronger and stronger as we fight and, on the contrary, our enemy is getting more exhausted as the war drags on.
[注1] 與本句型相似的詞組還有：1) "Contrary to+名詞" 如： Contrary to what we had expected, he didn't come.
2) "In contrast to+名詞" 如： In contrast to (或with) capitalism, there is nothing in the socialist economic system to cause war. 3) "In opposition to+名詞" 如： In opposition to my wishes, you didn't study hard.
[注2] 與本句型意義相反的是 "如同…一樣", 參考下面句式：
"Just as+從句", "Just like+從句": Just as Karl Marx did, he regarded a foreign language as a weapon in the struggle of life. = Just like Karl Marx, he regarded a foreign language as a weapon in the struggle of life.
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