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中考英語易錯題專題二--完型填空(含解析及翻譯)

2023年08月26日

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  閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
  One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.
  On that day I had a _1_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy .Then I noticed the gift. I _2_it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was THE SECRET.However ,I was in no mood to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health-Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_there was any. Just then I saw the DVD again. May be it would be helpful. I _5_my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The movingstories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt _6_any of them. Thanks to my fathers gift THE SECRET, I discovered _7_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives .The important thing is that you should be _8_enough to face them. Now I have started _9_my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, Wow! _10_perfect life you have!
  1.A.trip B.party C.talk D.fight
  2.A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke
  3.A.chances B.problems C.suggestions D.mistakes
  4.A.why B.that C.if D.how
  5.A.turned on B.looked for C.put away D.paid for
  6.A.report B.forget C.think D.remember
  7.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself
  8.A.mad B.brave C.sad D.weak
  9.A.being busy with B.worrying about C.getting on well with D.being afraid of
  10.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
  完形填空解題小技巧:
  1. 做題前先快速瀏覽一遍文章,了解大意,並歸納出文章主旨
  2. 做題時結合上下文、語境進行分析,注意詞語的搭配和詞義辨析
  3. 做完複查全文
  【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了孩子受到父親送的DV的影響,開始勇於面對生活中的困難。
  【答案】
  1. D 細節理解題。由第二段第六句話I sat down tostudy, but the _33_in my life-the fight, the sleepless nights and my poorhealth- Everything came to my mind.可知是跟朋友打了一架。
  2. A 固定搭配,打開禮物用openthe gift.
  3. B 細節理解題。由下面給出的-thefight, the sleepless nights and my poor health-,可知這些都是作者生活中存在的問題。
  4. C 考察賓語從句。why在賓語從句中充當狀語成分,表原因,翻譯成為什麼that在賓語從句中既不充當任何成分,也無實際意思;if在賓語從句中不充當任何成分,但有表示如果的意思;how在賓語從句中充當狀語成分,表方式或程度。由題意可知,作者疑惑是否能找得到答案,故選C。
  5. A 詞義辨析。turn on指打開,look for指尋找,put away,指收拾,放好,pay for指支付,付款,故選A。
  6. B 詞義辨析。so+adj/adv+that+如此以至於,原意為故事太感人了,以至於我無法__任何一個。report指報導,forget指忘記,think指考慮,思考,remember指記得,結合上下文,可知應選B。
  7. D 考察反身代詞。yourself指你自己,itself指它自己,himself指他自己,myself指我自己,由句意可知作者發現了自我,故選D
  8. B 詞義辨析。根據句意,生活中有很多困難,我們需要勇敢面對。A、C、D不符合常規,也不符合句意,排除。
  9. C.細節理解。作者一開始說了他生活中不開心的事,比如和朋友打架,身體狀況不佳等,在看了父親送的DV後,他和朋友的關係得到了改善,學習也上去了,四個選項中只有getting on well with符合句意。
  10. A.考察感嘆句。首先how的中心詞是形容詞,如果用how,應為how perfect your life is! ;what的中心詞是名詞,如果用what,應為 what a perfect life you have!
  【翻譯】:
  在我期末考試前一天,我爸爸給了我一份禮物。它完全改變了我的人生。
  那一天,我和我的朋友打了一架,這是我學習中的一個艱難時刻,我很不開心。接著我注意到了這份禮物。我打開了它,看見裡面有一張DVD,名字叫做秘密。然而,我沒有心情去看。我坐下來學習,但是在我的人生中的難題打架,失眠的夜晚,以及糟糕的健康狀況切都湧入了腦海。我想要一個答案,但是我不知道是否找得到. 這時,我又看見了那張DVD. 也許它對我會很有幫助。我打開DVD播放器。看DV時,我不知道用什麼言語來表達我的感受。那些故事太感人了,以至於我無法忘記任何一個。感謝我父親的禮物秘密,我發現了自我。在每個人的生活中都會有困難。重要的是你必須要有足夠的勇氣去面對它們。現在我的學習取得了進步,和朋友的關係也改善了。我現在的身體很健康,我經常聽到人們說:哇,你的人生有多完美啊!     

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