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四六級考試閱讀的備考:課堂筆記(30)

2023年08月26日

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At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
註:1.assign 分配
2.at length 長時間
3.account 紀錄,賬戶
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
註:1.keep track with 跟蹤
2.not uncommon = common
3.approach 接近,方法
4.本段講 Beth Israel 醫院醫生和護士協調合作
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
註:1.self-contained 自成一體
2.劃線句為列舉語言現象,可能出考題,快速閱讀此部分
3.shift 班次
Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
註:1.nurse-in-chief 護士長
2.首句說明護士長的地位很高
3.only出現,是考點
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.
註:第三段末句,B選項 day and night,C選項 every patient,D選項 every day
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
22. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A) compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B) in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
C) in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D) compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
註:1.推理題,正確答案為原文內容的同義改寫。
2.A項中的patient 為耐心的,混淆 病人 意思
3.inadequate 不完善的,B 項為文章第二句的同義改寫句

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