靜網PWA視頻評論

職稱英語《綜合類》考試語法講解:情態動詞

2023年08月27日

- txt下載

can / may / should / ought to / must / need等動詞稱為情態動詞。情態動詞有三大特徵:一是無人稱和數的變化,二是後面跟的動詞不帶to,三是後面 + not構成否定式,比較:
He neednt go there so early.
You do not need to be an expert to make this simple design.
在講解情態動詞完成式前,先將一般式中應注意的幾個問題提一下,以引起必要的重視。
1.情態動詞一般式中應注意的幾個問題:
注意以下用法的習慣與區別:
He must be a doctor.
否定:He cant be a doctor.
又如:They cant be working now.
May I go now?
回答:Yes, please. / Please dont.
have to 與 must
1) 當強調外界原因時,2) 當與將來時結合時,用have to,
例如:
Since it is raining, we have to sty indoors.
You will have to hurry if you want to catch the 9:30 train.
3) 表示自然規律或必然結果,用must,
例如:
All men must die.
can 與be able to
can表示能力,但不一定做了或做成了;be able to 表示有能力並且做成了,相當於succeed in doing, 例如:
The patient is able to walk now.
The patient can walk now.
Shall I / we? 表示徵求對方意見; + shall表示允諾或警告,例如:
Shall I fetch a doctor for you?
You shall be sorry for what you have done.
Will you.? 表示請求, 例如:
Don be late for the meeting next time, will you?
比較:I would remind you that smoking is forbidden here.
neednt 的肯定式為must,例如:
You neednt see him, but I must.
cannot but + 原形動詞 , 例如:
I cannot but tell you the truth.
2.情態動詞的完成式:
情態動詞的一般式用於表達現在或將來的情況,而情態動詞的完成式則用來表達已經發生的事情,例如:你不應該來得那麼晚。這是對已經發生的事情表示自己的看法:You shouldnt have come so late.

收藏

相關推薦

清純唯美圖片大全

字典網 - 試題庫 - 元問答 - 简体 - 頂部

Copyright © cnj8 All Rights Reserved.