下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。
1 These are the motives for doing it.
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
4 With immense relief I stopped running
A no B 1ittle
C scarce D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating B marrying
C combining D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen B win
C abandon D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving B exploring
C settling D handling
9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed B cured
C treated D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
A gone B derived
C done D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people
A scarce B short
C marginal D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
A die B disappear
C migrate D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly B certainly
C finally D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange B complex
C difficult D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
A evaluation B production
C efficiency D publicity
答案:
1 A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：藉口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。extend：延伸：延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.築路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的誘人之處在於它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
4 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒有，little是幾乎沒有， scarce是不足的.
5 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用於增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護。protect：保護。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry：結婚。combine：合併。argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯合。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經起作用，症狀減輕了。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。
10 B deduce：推導。derive：推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛行為的模式來自於我們下意識的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。
13 C ultimately：最後。finally：最後。The food finally arrived at the end of last month 食品終於在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：複雜的。complex;複雜的。The issue is very complex，這個問題太複雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。
15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training 評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
1 These are the motives for doing it.
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
4 With immense relief I stopped running
A no B 1ittle
C scarce D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating B marrying
C combining D arguing
7 He will consolidate his power.
A strengthen B win
C abandon D unite
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving B exploring
C settling D handling
9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A removed B cured
C treated D lessened
10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises
A gone B derived
C done D come
11 The food is insufficient for three people
A scarce B short
C marginal D inadequate
12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn
A die B disappear
C migrate D vanish
13 But ultimately he gave in.
A undoubtedly B certainly
C finally D necessarily
14 It is a complicated problem.
A strange B complex
C difficult D unusual
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-
A evaluation B production
C efficiency D publicity
答案:
1 A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：藉口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。extend：延伸：延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.築路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的誘人之處在於它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
4 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是沒有，little是幾乎沒有， scarce是不足的.
5 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用於增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護。protect：保護。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在調查中跟警察合作。marry：結婚。combine：合併。argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。win：贏得。abandon：放棄。unite：聯合。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。lessen：減輕：變小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen藥已經起作用，症狀減輕了。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。treat：處理。
10 B deduce：推導。derive：推導。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各種防衛行為的模式來自於我們下意識的恐懼。20：去。d0：干。come：來。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon這個老人很快會死去。disappear：消失。migrate：遷移。vanish：消失。
13 C ultimately：最後。finally：最後。The food finally arrived at the end of last month 食品終於在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：複雜的。complex;複雜的。The issue is very complex，這個問題太複雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難。unusual：不尋常的。
15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training 評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
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