V-ing形式包括傳統語法中所說的動名詞和現在分詞，它也是各地中考試題的一個考查熱點。本文以2003年和2002年全國部分省市中考試題為例，分析中考V-ing考查熱點。
考點一：V-ing形式作賓語
作動詞的賓語
英語中有些動詞後要用V-ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學過的常見的動詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep, practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動詞後面只能接V-ing形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請你明天給我回電話好嗎？
I have finished writing the composition. 我已經寫完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續試驗。
【典型試題】
1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it.
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books.
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday.
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it.
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible.
A. speakB. speaking
C. spokenD. to speak
作介詞的賓語
V-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語之後。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終於把問題解決了。
【典型試題】
1. Lucy is interested in_________.
A. listen to musicB. listening music
C. flying kitesD. read books
2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.
-That's all right.
A. playing forB. playing with
C. pointing toD. picking up
考點二：V-ing形式作賓語補足語
在某些感官動詞如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役動詞如keep, leave等後可用V-ing形式作賓語補足語。例如：
I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看見他們用錘子強行把門砸開。
I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我經過時聽見她在房間裡唱歌。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。
We felt the house shaking. 我們感到房子在搖晃。
Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也許你會發現他在門口等你。
【典型試題】
1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play withB. playing with
C. to playD. plays
2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to stealB. stealing
C. stoleD. stolen
考點三：V-ing形式的固定搭配
V-ing形式常常用於下列固定搭配中：be busy doing sth. ，spend some time doing sth. ，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. ，feel like doing sth.，can't help doing sth.，have fun doing sth.，have difficulty doing sth. 等。例如：
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她聽到這個消息時忍不住哭了起來。
I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 現在我不想吃東西。
We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我們正忙於準備期末考試。
Nobody can stop us from going there. 誰也不能阻止我們去那裡。
【典型試題】
1. We must do something to stop people from_________.
A. to throw litter about
B. to throw litter into
C. throwing litter about
D. throwing litter into
2. -What are you busy_________these days?
-Nothing much.
A. doB. doingC. to doD. done
3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_________TV.
A. watchesB. to watch
C. watchedD. watching
4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn't feel like_________.
A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate
5. Now more and more people are busy_________ about the Internet.
A. learnB. to learn
C. learningD. learned
考點四：V-ing形式與不定式的區別
stop, go on後接V-ing形式與不定式時的區別
在stop, go on後可接V-ing形式，也可接動詞不定式，但意義差別很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的賓語；stop to do sth.表示"停下來去做另一件事"，不定式是stop的目的狀語。go on doing sth.表示"繼續做同一件事"，go on to do sth.表示"接著做另一件事"。例如：
The doctor told him to stop smoking. 醫生要他戒煙。
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下來抽煙。
He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他繼續學習，最後取得了博士學位。
After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 讀完課文後，他接著做作業。
【典型試題】
1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________.
A. stopped readingB. stop reading
C. stopped to readD. stop to read
2. Stop_________so much noise!My father is sleeping.
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
3. -Let's have a rest, shall we?
-Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet.
A. writeB. to write
C. writingD. and write
4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once.
A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listen
C. talking; listeningD. talk; listen
V-ing形式與動詞不定式作賓語補足語時的區別
在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等動詞後，既可用V-ing形式作賓語補足語，也可用不定式作賓語補足語，但在用法上有區別。用V-ing作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，即動作處於發生的過程中，還沒有結束；用不定式作賓語補足語，表示動作發生了，即動作全過程結束了。例如：
I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看見那個女孩在上公共汽車。
I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看見那個女孩上了公共汽車走了。
Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英語歌曲，你聽見了嗎？
I heard her sing an English song. 我聽到她唱了一首英語歌曲。
【典型試題】
1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?
-Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home.
A. playB. playsC. playing D. played
2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.
A. fliesB. flyingC. flew D. to fly
中考實戰演練：
選擇最佳答案。
1. Would you mind_________me how_________ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
2. He finished_________the book yesterday evening.
A. seeingB. watching
C. readingD. looking
3. Stop_________so much noise! Father is working at the desk.
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
4. At last the child stopped_________and listened to the music.
A. to cryB. cryingC. cry
5. It kept_________for 3 days.
A. on rainingB. to rainC. rained
6. I am feeling cold. Would you mind_________the window?
A. openB. closeC. opening D. closing
7. Every day I spend two hours_________my homework.
A. finishing to doB. finishing doing
C. to finish to doD. to finish doing
8. You must be very tired. Why not_________a rest?
A. to stop to haveB. to stop having
C. stop to haveD. stop having
9. -Are you enjoying_________in Ningbo?
-Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived
10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________me with my lessons.
A. helpB. helpsC. to help D. helping
參考答案：
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
考點一：V-ing形式作賓語
作動詞的賓語
英語中有些動詞後要用V-ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學過的常見的動詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep, practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動詞後面只能接V-ing形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請你明天給我回電話好嗎？
I have finished writing the composition. 我已經寫完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續試驗。
【典型試題】
1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it.
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books.
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday.
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it.
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible.
A. speakB. speaking
C. spokenD. to speak
作介詞的賓語
V-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語之後。例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終於把問題解決了。
【典型試題】
1. Lucy is interested in_________.
A. listen to musicB. listening music
C. flying kitesD. read books
2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.
-That's all right.
A. playing forB. playing with
C. pointing toD. picking up
考點二：V-ing形式作賓語補足語
在某些感官動詞如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役動詞如keep, leave等後可用V-ing形式作賓語補足語。例如：
I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看見他們用錘子強行把門砸開。
I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我經過時聽見她在房間裡唱歌。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。
We felt the house shaking. 我們感到房子在搖晃。
Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也許你會發現他在門口等你。
【典型試題】
1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play withB. playing with
C. to playD. plays
2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to stealB. stealing
C. stoleD. stolen
考點三：V-ing形式的固定搭配
V-ing形式常常用於下列固定搭配中：be busy doing sth. ，spend some time doing sth. ，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. ，feel like doing sth.，can't help doing sth.，have fun doing sth.，have difficulty doing sth. 等。例如：
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她聽到這個消息時忍不住哭了起來。
I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 現在我不想吃東西。
We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我們正忙於準備期末考試。
Nobody can stop us from going there. 誰也不能阻止我們去那裡。
【典型試題】
1. We must do something to stop people from_________.
A. to throw litter about
B. to throw litter into
C. throwing litter about
D. throwing litter into
2. -What are you busy_________these days?
-Nothing much.
A. doB. doingC. to doD. done
3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_________TV.
A. watchesB. to watch
C. watchedD. watching
4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesn't feel like_________.
A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate
5. Now more and more people are busy_________ about the Internet.
A. learnB. to learn
C. learningD. learned
考點四：V-ing形式與不定式的區別
stop, go on後接V-ing形式與不定式時的區別
在stop, go on後可接V-ing形式，也可接動詞不定式，但意義差別很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的賓語；stop to do sth.表示"停下來去做另一件事"，不定式是stop的目的狀語。go on doing sth.表示"繼續做同一件事"，go on to do sth.表示"接著做另一件事"。例如：
The doctor told him to stop smoking. 醫生要他戒煙。
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下來抽煙。
He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他繼續學習，最後取得了博士學位。
After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 讀完課文後，他接著做作業。
【典型試題】
1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________.
A. stopped readingB. stop reading
C. stopped to readD. stop to read
2. Stop_________so much noise!My father is sleeping.
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
3. -Let's have a rest, shall we?
-Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet.
A. writeB. to write
C. writingD. and write
4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once.
A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listen
C. talking; listeningD. talk; listen
V-ing形式與動詞不定式作賓語補足語時的區別
在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等動詞後，既可用V-ing形式作賓語補足語，也可用不定式作賓語補足語，但在用法上有區別。用V-ing作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，即動作處於發生的過程中，還沒有結束；用不定式作賓語補足語，表示動作發生了，即動作全過程結束了。例如：
I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看見那個女孩在上公共汽車。
I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看見那個女孩上了公共汽車走了。
Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英語歌曲，你聽見了嗎？
I heard her sing an English song. 我聽到她唱了一首英語歌曲。
【典型試題】
1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?
-Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home.
A. playB. playsC. playing D. played
2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.
A. fliesB. flyingC. flew D. to fly
中考實戰演練：
選擇最佳答案。
1. Would you mind_________me how_________ English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember
2. He finished_________the book yesterday evening.
A. seeingB. watching
C. readingD. looking
3. Stop_________so much noise! Father is working at the desk.
A. to makeB. making
C. to hearD. hearing
4. At last the child stopped_________and listened to the music.
A. to cryB. cryingC. cry
5. It kept_________for 3 days.
A. on rainingB. to rainC. rained
6. I am feeling cold. Would you mind_________the window?
A. openB. closeC. opening D. closing
7. Every day I spend two hours_________my homework.
A. finishing to doB. finishing doing
C. to finish to doD. to finish doing
8. You must be very tired. Why not_________a rest?
A. to stop to haveB. to stop having
C. stop to haveD. stop having
9. -Are you enjoying_________in Ningbo?
-Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived
10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_________me with my lessons.
A. helpB. helpsC. to help D. helping
參考答案：
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
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