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外研版2021高中英語教案

2023年09月27日

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作為國際通用語言,英語屬於十分重要的交際工具。隨著社會生活的信息化發展,高中生學好英語十分有必要。這次小編給大家整理了外研版2021高中英語教案,供大家閱讀參考,希望大家喜歡。
外研版2021高中英語教案1
教學目標
(一)知識技能
①通過本課的學習使學生能夠在理解的基礎上複述課文
②在閱讀中體會並初步掌握生詞、詞組、句型的用法
③體會作者在寫本文時是如何進行內容安排的
(二)情感態度
①了解吉尼斯紀錄的相關知識、以及勇於挑戰並打破 紀錄的傑出人物應具備的品質
②鼓勵學生打破「我不行」的心理暗示讓意念統領身體走出一條完美的道路
(三)能力目標
①通過詞族和詞綴的學習讓學生掌握一種記憶單詞的方法
②通過三讀法讓學生掌握速讀、跳讀、精讀的要領
教學重點難點
(1)重點:
1.了解記敘文的文體特點並以此指導閱讀;
2.訓練skimming, scanning, careful reading等閱讀微技能;
3.對文章深層次的理解及細節的欣賞,認識及分析主人公的人物特徵及人物性格。
(2)難點:
1.閱讀技能的訓練;
2.對記敘文的鑑賞能力及人物評價。
教學過程
Leading-in (discussion)
To show Ss pictures about some famous athletes to let them know something in common about these people--the key of success.
Some words may be used in this activity :
Sports champion athlete winning breaking records challenge exciting confidence physical ability speed strength
Something in common: concentration confidence good physical abilities speed strength flexibility athletic skills strong will interest hard training
目的及依據:本環節通過看圖討論激發學生的學習興趣激活已有的背景知識,使學生能運用已有的知識和經驗思考本單元的中心話題。能起到溫故而知新的作用。
Pre-reading
Task one
to show students some pictures which occur in the text,
First, lets them to know the name of the activity and the way to do it,
Second, let the students experience one or more of this, such as somersaulting doing jumping jacks,
Third, thinking and discussing
① Would you consider each activity to be serious sports?
② Which activity would you like to try? Would you need to be fit to do any of them?
③ Do you think you could do any of them for any length of time?
(Indication:Different activity requires different physical fitness psychological
personification such as coordination strength balance? concentration strong will devotion)
Now class we will read a story about a man called Ashrita Furman who has broken Guinness
records.(過度)
(讀前部分設計依據及目的:本部分根據學生的認知規律而設計,首先讓學生藉助圖片了解運動的名稱及運動方式,其次,讓學生體驗其中一項或幾項活動,體驗後讓學生思考問題 這種方式呦淺入深、由感性認識到理性思考了解文章當中提到的運動項目降低閱讀難度 ,為下一步閱讀理解做好充分的準備)
While reading
Task two Listening (scanning)(close your book 此處把快速閱讀與聽力整合在一起正大課堂容量加快課堂節奏) (提高學生的聽力水平培養快速獲取所需信息的能力)
Task two
Listen to the tape, after listening tick the topics that the author does not cover
physical skills needed for events ② number of records broken ③ his family life ④ kind of records broken ⑤ why he became a sportsman ⑥ countries he likes best⑦ place and date of birth ⑧ his occupation ⑨ his education ⑩ his first Guinness record
(目的及依據,新課程理念要求讓學生對語篇整體學習,為此首先讓學生快速把握文章結構要點讓學生從整體明白文)
Task three
Skim the text and answer the questions
①Who is Ashrita Furman?
②When and why he entered the Guinness book of world records?
③When did Ashrita become a student Chinmoy?
④When did he first come across the Guiness book of the world records
⑤ What are some of his pgysical difficulties?
A walking with a bottle of milk on his head B standing on top of a Swiss ball
C somersaulting D doing gymnastically correct lunges
⑥ what happens in an event that prevent Ashrita from giving up?
Post reading
Task five
Discussion on Ashrita’s motivation
①Why did Ashrita challenge the Guinness world records instead of taking part in
the Olympic games?
②Why does he keep on trying to challenge different Guinness records?
③Why didn』t he take part in a conventional sports instead of un conventional and
funny one?
④Why did Ashrita took part in active sports after learned quiet mediation?
Task six
discussion on Ashrita’s belief.
work in group four or five each group may be for it or against it, choose one,
and discuss with your group, (divide the class into two parts for-part and against part, then have a class report)
Task seven
Summary and homework
Task one
Write an article about the imagination about the outlook of Ashrita
Task two
work in group to find more information about Ashria through internet as well
as books about after class each group should try brief paper about ahsrita.
外研版2021高中英語教案2
教學內容分析
本單元的中心話題是「(傑出)女性」,話題涉及談論及你最崇敬的女性「婦女獨自南極探險」,「美國電視黑人女主持人奧普拉·溫茀麗的故事」等,語言技能和語言知識都圍繞中心話題而設計。本節課為此單元的第二課時——閱讀課。
「讀前」(Pre-reading)設計了三個有關旅行和南北極的問題,具體涉及極地探險、動物等內容, 能夠誘發學生的探索精神和想像力。通過學生的討論、探究,自主地發現下面閱讀故事的背景,有助於學生正確理解文章的深層意思,真正體會主人公Helen Thayer的偉大。
「閱讀」(Reading)材料是一篇記敘文,故事描敘的是作者Helen Thayer在她60歲時,獨游南極洲的冒險經歷。在惡劣多變的氣候條件及險惡的地理狀況中,作者在危急關頭,雖感孤獨恐懼,但表現出冷靜、頑強、樂觀的態度,最後克服險境。對學生今後的人生道路、心理素質、生活態度起到了陶冶和積極的導向作用。
Teaching Aims:
1 Train the students』reading ability.
2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the students』 reading ability.
2. Enable the student to understand the text better.
3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to improve the students』reading ability.
2. The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a map of the world
2. a tape recorder
3. a computer
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead--in
1 Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ?
3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .
1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?
2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?
3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?
Step IV Careful-reading
Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:
1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.
2 Fill in the form on the screen .
Time WeatherWhat did she do?/What happened to her?
began her almost 200-mile journey
3rd --11th
celebrated her 60th birthday
13th --21th----------------------
22th-----------------------
23th
----------------------
3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.
1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South Pole.
2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.
3). Everything went all right during the first few days.
4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.
5). She had an accident after her birthday.
6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger
Step V Listening and Consolidation
Play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step VI Discussion
1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.
2. Do you admire her? Why ?
Step VII Reading together.
"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."
-------Helen Thayer
StepVIII Homework
1. Reading the text again and again after class.
2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.
Step IX Record after Teaching
外研版2021高中英語教案3
教學準備
教學目標
(1)知識目標:讓學生通過閱讀課文更多地了解我國的農業科學家袁隆平的科研成果及其影響。
(2)能力目標:讓學生進一步使用恰當地閱讀方式與技能,如略讀(skimming),快速閱讀(fast reading),細讀(close reading)等
(3)情感目標:讓學生不但學習袁隆平的科研精神,更要學習他不計較名利,踏踏實實的生活態度。
教學重難點
1.閱讀課文更多地了解我國的農業科學家袁隆平的科研成果及其影響。
教學過程
1. 話題的引導。(Pre-reading)
1).開頭通過設計了一首熟悉的詩歌,讓學生知道話題---farming.
2).涉及到提高產量從而解決世界饑荒問題,從而引出本節課的中心話題--偉大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟讀與閱讀 完成導學案練習
貫徹目的與困難策略,指導學生根據不同的閱讀目的,在閱讀的不同階段,靈活使用各種閱讀策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的寫作意圖,突破本文的教學重點與難點。採用整體語言教學法和任務型語言教學法。
1)、通過閱讀訓練,引導學生如何利用略讀(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意,側重培養快速閱讀理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精讀各個段落語段,側重培養快速捕捉文章重要細節的能力和猜測生詞的能力,學會欣賞文章中的優美句子。
3: 閱讀過程--淺層次閱讀。(Reading I)
1). 其中關於人物的基本信息中,通過設計了一個信息表格的淺層次閱讀練習,對文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 關於他的夢想,書本上描寫得非常生動,我讓班裡有藝術特長的學生畫了一幅漫畫,利用畫面反映課文第四段所描述的內容,同時用第一人稱配了聲音效果。
4. 閱讀過程--深層次閱讀。(Reading II)
在處理了一些簡單信息之後,閱讀人物最重要的是要讀出人物不同於其他人的成就以及值得學生學習的一些可貴品質。就這兩方面的內容,設計了一棵樹的形象,引導學生去尋找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上擁有的可貴品質。
5.知識點的處理:由句子的分析帶出語言點,記住句子,記住了單詞用法
課後習題
一、單詞拼寫
1. ____________ vt. & vi. 鬥爭; n.努力
2. ____________ adj. 感到滿意的
3. ____________ n.自由; 自主
4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配備; 裝備
5. ____________ n. 產量, 輸出量
6. ____________vt. 輸出 n.出口
7. ____________vt. 搞亂, 使糊塗
8. ____________ n. 補給; vt.提供
9. ____________ adj. 適當的, 相配的
10. ___________vt. 使膨脹 vi. 發展
二、單詞運用
1.We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.
2. The document will be _____________ (傳閱) to all members.
3. I』ll type your report if you』ll baby-sit in e_________.
4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.
5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.
6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.
7. He has a ____________ (曬黑的) face and bright eyes.
8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.
9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes』 break at noon.
10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.
Comprehending:Paraphrase these sentences.
1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside
2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
4.He would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.
Consolidation Exercise;
1._____ your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.
A.Thanks to B. Because
C. Thanks for D. Thank to
2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.
A. disturbed B. disturbing
C. disturb D. disturbs
3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..
A. whom B. that C.where D. which
4.你必須戒除掉自己吸煙的壞毛病。
5. 滿意於學生的成績,他如釋重負的笑了。
6. 他寧願在家裡看電視也不願意打籃球。
外研版2021高中英語教案4
教學準備
教學目標
1. 通過學生分享自己的旅遊經歷,用英語進行交流與表達。
2. 通過略讀與找讀,使學生獲取文章主要信息,練習閱讀技巧。
3. 通過小組討論為旅遊準備的物品,使學生用英語簡單的語言實踐活動。
教學重難點
教學重點:利用閱讀技巧,獲取文章大意及細節
教學難點:用英語交流並進行簡單實踐活動—旅遊需要準備的物品
教學過程
I、Warming Up:
1. I』d like to share my travelling experience with you, and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2. The world has many great rivers. Have you been to these rivers?
設計意圖:大部分學生都喜歡旅遊,老師談談自己旅遊的經歷,詢問學生的旅遊經歷。列舉世界上的河流圖片,讓學生來欣賞認識美好的河流。能有效地調動學生的學習積極性。河流圖片的展示,學生猜測河流的名字,喚起學生的學習興趣以及對大自然的熱愛。
II. Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
設計意圖:展示沿湄公河的地圖,引起學生的興趣,讓學生觀察地圖,說出湄公河流經的國家,為隨後的閱讀做好了內容和詞彙上的鋪墊。
III. Reading
1. Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
設計意圖: 略讀:學生快速瀏覽課文,尋找相關信息並搭配段落大意。點撥閱讀技巧:注意每段開頭及結尾。
2. Scanning
1). Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
Who and What
Where and How
Why and When
設計意圖:1.尋找who,what,where,how,why and when等關鍵信息,讓學生把握這類記敘文的閱讀要點。2. 根據圖表複述,練習學生語言整合與連貫的能力。
2). Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2, and give your reasons.
設計意圖:研讀課文第二段,思考至少3個形容詞來描寫王薇,並利用文章說出依據,目的是讓學生研讀,並挖掘支持自己觀點的信息。
3). Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?
Suppose you are a tourist guide, please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience.
設計意圖:先讓學生從文中找到表示地貌的地理術語,利用形象生動的幻燈片,為學生掃清生詞及讀音障礙,然後讓學生扮演導遊的角色,結合示意圖向遊客介紹湄公河,從而達到複述的目的。
IV. Group work
Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong. In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful, and give your reasons why you choose them.
設計思路:讀後討論,學生想像去湄公河前必備的5件物品,並說明選擇的理由。為學生準備地圖,收音機,毯子,水杯,救生圈,雨傘,火柴,手機,照相機,藥物,防曬霜等,學生小組討論,並用英語表達個人看法與觀點。
V. Summary
What have we learned in this class?
設計思路:引導學生反思本節課主要內容及重難點。
課後習題
Homework
1. Read the passage as fluently as possible after class.
2. Preview Learning about Language.
板書
板書設計:
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 The dream and the plan
careless waterfall
determined entire
excited view
crazy
stubborn
risk-taking
外研版2021高中英語教案5
教學目標:學生進一步熟悉基礎寫作的特徵和基本要求,培養正確的寫作思路及方法,掌握常用的寫作模式和句型。消除對寫作的恐懼心理,培養寫作興趣。
教學重點:如何審題;如何進行信息整合;上下文的承接。
教學難點:寫作思路及方法的培養
教學方法:講練結合,精講多練,引導學生體會與模仿。
一、 基礎寫作題的特點
高考設置基礎寫作題的目的是要檢測考生最基礎的書面語言表達能力,如用詞的合理性、句子結構的複雜度、語法運用的正確性、信息內容的完整性、句子之間的連貫性等。因此,基礎寫作題與往年的書面表達依然會有很多相似點,但也會出現一些新的特點。
1.寫作題材貼近考生的學習和生活。歷年來高考作文題的題材都非常貼近考生的學習和生活,如校園活動、校外見聞、交友、旅遊、以及與考生有關的話題討論等。可以預料明年高考寫作題的題材還會在這些範圍內,並為所有考生所熟悉。
2.寫作的題材主要是故事性描述和應用文。歷年的基礎寫作題的題材也會與往年書面表達相似,主要有故事性描寫和應用文寫作兩大類。命題形式可能是看圖寫故事、看圖表說明、根據表格信息完成一封簡訊或一份通知這類的應用文等。
3.內容呈現的方式具有半封閉性。作文試題逐步走向開放將是大勢所趨。但是,基礎寫作題還只能是半封閉的,其特點是寫作的內容是被規定了的,考生必須將文章所規定的信息點完整、全面地表達出來,但對於語言表達的方式、信息組織的先後秩序、需要補充哪些必要的信息等,考試又有一定的自主構思空間。
4.用5句話表達。這是基礎寫作題與往年書面表達題最顯著的不同點。往年是規定字數(100詞左右),句子的數量不作規定,所以很多考生為了不犯句法錯誤總是使用一些簡單句。而歷年的基礎寫作只能用5句話來表達題目所給的全部信息點,但所給的信息點與往年的書面表達相比並不會減少,所以,用5個簡單句很難完成任務,必須使用復合句或並列句來綜合多個信息點,而且還要照顧句子之間的銜接和語意上的連貫。從只一點來說,基礎寫作題對考試運用語言能力的要求大大提高了。
二、基礎寫作題提出的新要求
1.信息組織能力。信息組織能力包括信息歸類、信息排列和信息表達三個環節。對於題目所提供的各種信息點,考生首先需要依照一定的標準將信息進行歸類,並初步計劃將哪些信息放到同一個句子中;其次是將信息進行合理的排列,排列必須依照一定的標準,如時間順序、空間順序、因果關係、遞進關係等;第三是選擇表達的秩序,確定句子之間的先後順序,這既要考慮語句上能否銜接,還要考慮語意上的連貫。在組織信息的過程中,還要對某些信息進行必要的增刪,使文章意思連貫、語言暢談、邏輯嚴密。
2.運用複雜句子的能力。在整理和歸類信息點之後,就需要正確地使用比較複雜的句子,綜合的表達信息。複雜句子主要有三類:
第一類是復合句或含有非謂語動詞、介詞短語的複雜句。復合句主要有三類:含有名詞性從句的復合句,含有狀語從句的復合句,含有定語從句的復合句。
第二類是並列句或帶有並列成分的複雜句。連接並列句或並列成分的並列連詞主要有四類:表示意義引申的並列連詞,如and,both… and,not only…but also,and… as well,not… nor,neither… nor等;表示選擇的並列連詞,如or,whether… or,either… or等;表示轉折或對比的並列連詞,如but,while,whereas,only等;表示因果關係的for。此外,therefore,besides,however,nevertheless,moreover,furthermore,what’s more,in addition,on the contrary,after all等連接性狀語也可以在句子之間起連接作用,表示分句之間的並列關係。
第三類是一些特殊句型,如使用強調句、倒裝句、含有with復合結構的句子、there be開頭的句子、以形式主語it 開頭的句子等。
正確使用各種句型,不僅能夠完成題目所要求的任務,還能使文章的句式變得豐富、行文更加流暢、中心和主旨更加突出。
三、基礎寫作題的備考策略
在基礎寫作的備考過程中,一方面要重視養成一些良好的寫作習慣,如認真審題、巧妙構思、常寫草稿、工整書寫、仔細核對等好習慣,另一方面在組織信息和訓練複雜句子結構方面要多下工夫。下面以「廣東省普通高等學校招生全國統一考試廣東省英語科考試說明」中的樣題為例,探討如何備考基礎寫作題。
第一節:基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
假設你最近參加了由某電視台舉辦的中考生英語演講比賽並獲獎,該台準備組織獲獎者去北京參加一次英語夏令營活動,下表是這次活動的時間安排和活動內容。
【寫作內容】
電視台就活動時間和活動內容徵求你的意見。請按照以下要求用英語以書信形式給予答覆。
1.選擇適合你的時間並說明理由;
2.解釋你只能參加其中的兩項活動(聽英語講座和教外賓學中文),雖然你認為所以的活動都很有意義;
3.說明你選擇的理由:聽英語講座了解英美文化的信息;教外賓學中文因為2008北京奧運會讓越來越多的外賓想了解中國。
【寫作要求】
1.必須使用5個句子表達全部內容
2.信的開頭和結尾已給出。
3.夯實基礎,掌握基本的句子結構及其用法。對於大多數考生來說,用詞不准和句子結構錯誤是寫作失分的「罪魁禍首」。夯實基礎、掌握基本的句子結構及其用法是基礎寫作備考的主要任務,完成這項任務可以分步驟進行:
教學內容與過程:
Step one: Greetings and dictation
Step two: 講練結合,並就學生作文較常出現的錯誤進行點評,講評過程注意把握好學生作文中的常見的非智力因素方面的失分。
Step three: 就學生作文中出現的常見錯誤進行適當的點評。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I』m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ① Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ② I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③ But it is a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④ I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn some about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
⑤ I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,Li Ping
第一步:練習寫簡單句,練就寫簡單句基本不犯語言錯誤的「真功」。考生必須熟練掌握英語的五種基本句型,尤其是:「主語+謂語+(其它成分)」;「主語+系動詞+表語」。
附五種基本句型:
1.主語 + 連繫動詞 + 表語,可用於這種句型的連繫動詞分成兩類:表示變化的:turn,become,get,go,stay,remain等;表示狀態的:be,seem,look,feel,taste,smell等。
2.主語 + 不及物動詞,注意:不及物的短語動詞也可用於這個句型,如 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另這種句型中常有狀語,且不用於被動語態。
3.主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語,及物的短語動詞也可用於這種句型。但如果短語由「動詞 + 副詞」構成,作賓語的代詞只能置於其中,作賓語的名詞則既可置於其中也可置於其後;如果短語動詞由「動詞 + 介詞」構成,無論是代詞還是名詞作賓語,一律置於其後,如:他考慮了(它)這個計劃一夜。
He thought it / the plan over all the night.
He thought over the plan all the night.
He thought about it / the plan all the night.
4. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語,一些間接賓語可改成一個由to引起的短語,表示動作是「向誰」做的;一些間接賓語可改成一個由for引起的短語表動作是「為誰」做的。
如:我給他一些錢。/ 他給我買了一本書。
I gave him some money. / I gave some money to him.
He bought me a book. / He bought a+ book for me.
5.主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓補,必須注意有多種形式都可以作為賓補的成分,如:n,adj,to do,省略to的不定式,介詞短語等。
如表示獨一的頭銜、職位或身份的名詞作賓補時,不用冠詞:我們選他當班長。 We made him monitor.
第二步:練習運用複雜句。要提高運用複雜句的能力,考生必須要攻克三個易錯點:一是主句與從句之間主謂結構混亂,造成主句缺謂語;二是沒有掌握關聯詞的用法,錯用、多用、漏用關聯詞;三是該使用簡單句的地方人為地複雜化,如可以用分詞或介詞短語來表達的,卻偏要用從句。
此外,簡單句用得太多,會造成文章讀起來乏味。在評卷員看來,同樣意思的內容,能夠運用比較複雜的句式結構來表達,當然會認為其運用語言的能力要比只會用簡單句來表達要強,評分自然就高。
1.巧用非謂語動詞。運用非謂語動詞,可以使文句看起來更簡潔,使語言更加豐富多彩,重點更加突出,增加文采。如:I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed. (20__年廣東卷)
2.巧用with復合結構。「with+名詞/ 代詞+現在分詞/ 過去分詞/ 形容詞/ 副詞/ 介詞」結構,常作伴隨狀語以增加被描繪內容的生動性和情感性,使文章讀起來更簡潔明了。試以下兩個句子:
I couldn』t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)
I couldn』t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高級)20__年廣東卷
3.巧用復合句。高考評分標準強調使用語法結構的數量和複雜性,鼓勵考生儘量使用教複雜的結構,並且對由此產生的錯誤採取了寬容的態度。如果恰當運用各類從句,就會使文章出彩。如2006年廣東卷:What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (定語從句)
4.巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強調句、虛擬語氣句等。使用這些句式可使文章化平淡為生動,加強語氣,使評卷老師感受作者的強烈情感。如以下幾個句子:
(倒裝句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.
(感嘆句)I thought, 「How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.」
5.巧用排山倒海句式。如能運用一個個排比句、對偶句、不定式或短語,可令文章增色不少,給評卷員眼前一亮的感覺。如:The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
第三步:結構要清晰而流暢,巧用過渡詞。眾所周知,語言的層次不是傳統語法所說的句子,而是語篇。語篇指的是一系列連接的語段或句子構成的語言整體。一篇好的文章不但句子正確,要點齊全,更重要的是有效地使用了語句間的連接成分。因此,恰當使用好連接性的詞語和句子,是使作文獲得高分的一個重要因素。
附高中英語書面表達常用的過渡詞語和表達方式:
1.文章及段落起始的過渡詞語:to begin with; generally speaking; first of all; in the first place; in general; generally; in my opinion;
2.文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語:therefore, thus; in conclusion; in brief; to sum up; in a word (注意:要避免在這些短語之前用「so」)
3.常見的表示先後次序的過渡詞語:first; second; next; eventually; since then; afterward; meanwhile; therefore; immediately
4.常見的表示因果關係的過渡詞語:accordingly; for this reason; as a result; in this way; consequently; so; due to; therefore; because of; thus
5.常用於比較和對比的過渡詞語:in contrast with; similarly; on the contrary; different from; likewise; equally important; on one hand, on the other hand
6.常用於表示舉例的過渡詞語:a case in point; for example; that is; for instance
7.有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語:during this time/ period; apart from; compared with; from the above table/ chart/ graph; on average; below/ above the average; increase/ reduce/ decrease by
8.常用表示強調的過度詞語:furthermore; moreover; besides; in fact; indeed; in particular; what’s more; in addition;

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