鳥欲高飛先振翅，人求上進先讀書。學習從來無捷徑，循序漸進登高峰。下面是小編給大家整理的一些考研英語詞彙實用的資料，希望對大家有所幫助。
2020考研英語詞彙分類匯總：社會類
1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 從長遠角度而言
5. infrastructure 基礎設施
6. booming 繁榮發展的
7. tertiary industry 第三產業
8. tranquility 寧靜
9. revenue 稅收
10. commercialization 商業化
11. traffic congestion 交通擁擠
12. water scarcity 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 環境污染
14. over-industrialization 過度工業化
15. over-crowdedness 過度擁擠
16. unemployment 失業
17. wealth distribution 財富分配
18. social instability 社會動盪
19. urban construction 城市建設
20. population explosion 人口激增
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業機會
24. a rapid pace of life 快節奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病
26. high cost of living 高額生活費用
27. pastoral life 田園生活
28. class polarization 階級兩極分化
29. social welfare 社會福利
30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關照
2020考研英語詞彙分類匯總：語言類
1. ambiguity 歧義
2. denotation 字面意思
3. connotation 暗含意思
4. impractical 不切實際的
5. intellectual development 智力發展
6. interaction 交流
7. thinking capacity 思考能力
8. universal language 世界語
9. linguistic studies 語言學研究
10. a means of communication 一種交流工具
11. mechanical translation 機械翻譯
12. untranslatable 不宜翻譯的
13. develop linguistic skills 培養語言技能
14. verbal communication 口頭交流
15. grammatical rules 語法規則
16. context 語境
17. core 核心
18. translation 筆譯
19. interpretation 口譯
20. a complex progress 一個複雜過程
21. cream 精華
22. cultivate logical thinking 培養邏輯思維
23. obscure 晦澀的
24. readability 朗朗上口
25. an unrealistic dream 一個不切實際的夢想
26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識
27. communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流
28. face-to-face communication 面對面交流
29. stimulate one’s interest 激發了…的興趣
30.artificial intelligence 人工智慧
2021考研英語多義詞彙
1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 壓縮，縮寫 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
5. 不規律 abnormal, irregular, unusual
6 廢除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract
8. 荒謬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous
9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
10. 濫用 abuse, curse, insult
11. 接受，採納 accept, admit adopt
12. 途徑 access, approach
13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
14. 歡呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with
16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
17. 結果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
18. 積累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
19. 精確 accurate, exact, precise, correct
20. 控訴 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
21. 承認 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
22. 獲得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
23. 行動，行為 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior
24. 活躍的 active, energetic, vigorous
25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true
26. 額外的 additional, extra, supplementary
27. 演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk
28. 改變 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature
32. 優點 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
33. 建議 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating
38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
40. 開始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor
42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
43. 焦慮 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
44. 設備 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
45.明顯的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous
46 出現 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
47. 應用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
48 合適的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
49 爭論 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy
50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural
52. 屈辱，丟人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated
53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
54. 認為 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
55. 律師 attorney, lawyer
56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing
58. 可利用的 available, accessible
59.培養 foster, nurture, cultivate
60. 謹慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
61.運輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
63.導致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
65.改變 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,
transform
66.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
67.特點 characteristic,feature, mark, trait
68.費用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek
70.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
71.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary
73.選擇 choice,alternative, option, selection, election
74.情況 circumstance,context, situation
75.引用 cite, quote
76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
77.文化，文明 civilization,culture
78.包含 embrace, include, encompass
79. 天氣，氣候 climate,weather
80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate
82.坍塌 collapse,fall
83.合併
connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination
84.培養 foster, nurture, cultivate
85.謹慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
86.運輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
88. 導致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
90.改變
change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform
91.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
92.特點 characteristic,feature, mark, trait
93. 費用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
94.追求 chase, pursue,seek
95.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
96.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
97.主要的
chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary
98.選擇
choice,alternative, option, selection, election
99.情況 circumstance,context, situation
100.引用 cite, quote
2020考研英語詞彙分類匯總：社會類
1. urbanization 城市化
2. centralization 集中化
3. imbalance 不平衡
4. in the long run 從長遠角度而言
5. infrastructure 基礎設施
6. booming 繁榮發展的
7. tertiary industry 第三產業
8. tranquility 寧靜
9. revenue 稅收
10. commercialization 商業化
11. traffic congestion 交通擁擠
12. water scarcity 水短缺
13. the environmental pollution 環境污染
14. over-industrialization 過度工業化
15. over-crowdedness 過度擁擠
16. unemployment 失業
17. wealth distribution 財富分配
18. social instability 社會動盪
19. urban construction 城市建設
20. population explosion 人口激增
21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22. drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗
23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業機會
24. a rapid pace of life 快節奏生活
25. stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病
26. high cost of living 高額生活費用
27. pastoral life 田園生活
28. class polarization 階級兩極分化
29. social welfare 社會福利
30.give special care to … 給予…特殊關照
2020考研英語詞彙分類匯總：語言類
1. ambiguity 歧義
2. denotation 字面意思
3. connotation 暗含意思
4. impractical 不切實際的
5. intellectual development 智力發展
6. interaction 交流
7. thinking capacity 思考能力
8. universal language 世界語
9. linguistic studies 語言學研究
10. a means of communication 一種交流工具
11. mechanical translation 機械翻譯
12. untranslatable 不宜翻譯的
13. develop linguistic skills 培養語言技能
14. verbal communication 口頭交流
15. grammatical rules 語法規則
16. context 語境
17. core 核心
18. translation 筆譯
19. interpretation 口譯
20. a complex progress 一個複雜過程
21. cream 精華
22. cultivate logical thinking 培養邏輯思維
23. obscure 晦澀的
24. readability 朗朗上口
25. an unrealistic dream 一個不切實際的夢想
26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識
27. communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流
28. face-to-face communication 面對面交流
29. stimulate one’s interest 激發了…的興趣
30.artificial intelligence 人工智慧
2021考研英語多義詞彙
1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 壓縮，縮寫 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
5. 不規律 abnormal, irregular, unusual
6 廢除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract
8. 荒謬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous
9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
10. 濫用 abuse, curse, insult
11. 接受，採納 accept, admit adopt
12. 途徑 access, approach
13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
14. 歡呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with
16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
17. 結果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
18. 積累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
19. 精確 accurate, exact, precise, correct
20. 控訴 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
21. 承認 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
22. 獲得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
23. 行動，行為 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior
24. 活躍的 active, energetic, vigorous
25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true
26. 額外的 additional, extra, supplementary
27. 演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk
28. 改變 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,
31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature
32. 優點 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
33. 建議 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating
38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
40. 開始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor
42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
43. 焦慮 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
44. 設備 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
45.明顯的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous
46 出現 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
47. 應用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
48 合適的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
49 爭論 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy
50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural
52. 屈辱，丟人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated
53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
54. 認為 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
55. 律師 attorney, lawyer
56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing
58. 可利用的 available, accessible
59.培養 foster, nurture, cultivate
60. 謹慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
61.運輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
63.導致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
65.改變 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,
transform
66.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
67.特點 characteristic,feature, mark, trait
68.費用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek
70.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
71.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary
73.選擇 choice,alternative, option, selection, election
74.情況 circumstance,context, situation
75.引用 cite, quote
76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident
77.文化，文明 civilization,culture
78.包含 embrace, include, encompass
79. 天氣，氣候 climate,weather
80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit
81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate
82.坍塌 collapse,fall
83.合併
connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination
84.培養 foster, nurture, cultivate
85.謹慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent
86.運輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport
87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold
88. 導致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in
89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit
90.改變
change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform
91.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion
92.特點 characteristic,feature, mark, trait
93. 費用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price
94.追求 chase, pursue,seek
95.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool
96.開心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful
97.主要的
chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary
98.選擇
choice,alternative, option, selection, election
99.情況 circumstance,context, situation
100.引用 cite, quote
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