摘 要
民事公益訴訟源於羅馬法，具有古老的歷史, 現在世界上大多數國家已經設立民事公益訴訟制度，民事公益訴訟在保護國家與社會公益方面具有積極的意義。隨著市場經濟體制逐步的建立和完善，民事公益訴訟已成為民事訴訟理論界及實務界關注的熱點問題，但就民事公益訴訟的提起主體，適用範圍，及特有原則等方面還沒有形成統1的看法。民事公益訴訟提起的主體應該是多元的，適用的範圍應當限於涉及國家利益、公共利益、社會風俗等方面的民事案件，同時應當確立公序良俗原則、當事人處分與國家干預結合原則、行政管轄權優先原則、獎勵公民訴訟與濫用訴權之限制相結合原則
關鍵詞：公益訴訟；設立依據；主體資格；適用範圍；特有原則
ABSTRACT
Civil public welfare lawsuit(CPWL) originates from Roman law which has a long history, now many country have set up the civil public welfare lawsuit system，this system has a positive significance in protecting national interest and social benefit. As market economy system gradually establishment and be improved, the civil public welfare lawsuit has become a hot topic of the wolrd of civil action theory and judicature , but the problem of who can start up civil public welfare lawsuit, what is the applicable scope, and the problem of the unique principle has not formed a unified view. Procurators, individuals, and other organizations can start up civil public welfare lawsuit, the scope must be restricted in the aspect of national interest, public interest, social custom civil case, and must establish the principle of abide to morality social order, the principle of civic disposition with governmental intervention , primacy of administrative jurisdiction , and the principle of rewarding the citizen to start up lawsuit with limiting the citizen to use their rights incorrectly .
Key words: Civil public welfare lawsuit; basis of civil public welfare lawsuit;
commencement of subject; unique principle
民事公益訴訟源於羅馬法，具有古老的歷史, 現在世界上大多數國家已經設立民事公益訴訟制度，民事公益訴訟在保護國家與社會公益方面具有積極的意義。隨著市場經濟體制逐步的建立和完善，民事公益訴訟已成為民事訴訟理論界及實務界關注的熱點問題，但就民事公益訴訟的提起主體，適用範圍，及特有原則等方面還沒有形成統1的看法。民事公益訴訟提起的主體應該是多元的，適用的範圍應當限於涉及國家利益、公共利益、社會風俗等方面的民事案件，同時應當確立公序良俗原則、當事人處分與國家干預結合原則、行政管轄權優先原則、獎勵公民訴訟與濫用訴權之限制相結合原則
關鍵詞：公益訴訟；設立依據；主體資格；適用範圍；特有原則
ABSTRACT
Civil public welfare lawsuit(CPWL) originates from Roman law which has a long history, now many country have set up the civil public welfare lawsuit system，this system has a positive significance in protecting national interest and social benefit. As market economy system gradually establishment and be improved, the civil public welfare lawsuit has become a hot topic of the wolrd of civil action theory and judicature , but the problem of who can start up civil public welfare lawsuit, what is the applicable scope, and the problem of the unique principle has not formed a unified view. Procurators, individuals, and other organizations can start up civil public welfare lawsuit, the scope must be restricted in the aspect of national interest, public interest, social custom civil case, and must establish the principle of abide to morality social order, the principle of civic disposition with governmental intervention , primacy of administrative jurisdiction , and the principle of rewarding the citizen to start up lawsuit with limiting the citizen to use their rights incorrectly .
Key words: Civil public welfare lawsuit; basis of civil public welfare lawsuit;
commencement of subject; unique principle
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