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abit、alittle和alittlebit的用法區別

2023年08月17日

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a bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法區別,你值得擁有,今天小編給大家帶來了 a bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法區別,希望能夠給幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
a bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法區別
一、 a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時可以互換,表示"一點兒"的意思。例如:
修飾動詞:
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演講者把嗓門提高了一點兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。
The sick child moaned a bit/a little, and then fell asleep. 那個生病的孩子呻吟了一會兒就睡著了。 修飾形容詞:He's a bit/a little mischievous. 他有一點淘氣。
I'm afraid I'm a bit/a little muddled. I'm not exactly sure where to begin.恐怕我有點糊塗了,我不確定該從何處著手。
修飾副詞:Please move a little further; you're standing in my light. 請移開一些,你擋我的亮了。
Can you speak a little slowly, Mr Bao? 鮑老師,你可不可以說慢一點嗎?
修飾比較級:Can't you walk a little faster? 你不能走快點嗎?
On the weekend my husband and I get off work a little early. 周末,我和先生下班都比較早。
二、a bit 和 a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit 相當於 not at all;not a little 相當於very或extremely。例如:
not a bit:She is not a bit tired. = She is not tired at all.她一點都不累。
I'm really not a bit surprised. 我真的一點兒也不覺得驚訝。
He was not a bit like his father. 他一點兒也不像他的父親。
not a little:He was not a little annoyed. 他一點也不煩惱。
She was not a little worried about the expense. 她對那筆開支相當苦惱。
三、a little 可以直接作定語修飾不可數名詞,而 a bit 則要在後面加 of 構成短語才能作定語 ,後面可以接不可數名詞,也可以接可數名詞。但是可數名詞通常用單數,而且其前面應該有不定冠詞。例如:
a little:There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午飯只能吃剩下的一點食品了。 A little/a bit water is enough for me. 我要一點點水就夠了。
a bit of:We got a bit of a scare. 我們受了點驚嚇。
I do a bit of shopping for the missus. 我幫老婆買了一點東西。
四、a bit of 的另一種形式是 bits of, a little 則沒有這種變體。例如:
Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外,他還利用了一部分舊的軍用無線電發報機的一部分零件和一些木片。
His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing. 他吸收利用互不相關的零碎信息的能耐驚人。
She noticed some bits of fluff on the sleeve of her sweater. 她發現羊毛衫的袖口上起了一些毛球。
當 a little 修飾的名詞前有 the, this, that, 所有格等限定詞時,也要用 a little of 的結構:
See how my eyes brightened when I tasted a little of this honey. 你看,我嘗了這一點蜜,眼睛就明亮了。
This remind me a little of those old sayings. 這使我想起了那些古老的諺語。
Add a little of the warmed milk and allow to froth a little. 加一點溫牛奶,並讓它起點兒沫。
五、a bit 通常修飾表示「令人不快」的形容詞,例如sad, silly, cold, hungry, angry, difficult, heavy, expensive等; a little則無論褒貶都可以修飾,例如:
The song is a bit sad. 這首歌有點傷感。
You might say I』m a bit silly. 你可能會說我有點傻。
Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann. 瑪麗比安年紀更大但是更漂亮。
Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每個人看起來都有點緊張。
六、a bit 和 a little 不能用來修飾「形容詞 + 名詞」的結構。例如:heavy boxes這樣的結構,就不能用a bit和a little修飾,不能說a bit heavy boxes;再比如 hot weather,我們不可 以說a little hot weather.
七、a little bit 的意思是「一點點」,用法與 a bit 相同: This is a little bit too difficult for me. 這對我來說有點難。 Jack is a little bit selfish. 傑克有點自私。 I speak a little bit of French. 我講一點法語。 This made me feel a little bit better about myself. 這使我感覺好點了。
八、for a bit 和 for a little意思相同,相當於 for a while 或 for a short time,可互換。 We talked for a bit. = We talked for a short time.我們談了一會兒。
Please hang on for a bit. 請等一會兒,不要掛斷。
別以為「a bit和a little」就是一點點
a bit和a little都有「一點、少許」之意。兩進用作名詞時,不能直接跟名詞或代詞,而必須用介of連接。如:
Well, Mrs Green, may be he has caught a bit of cold.
There’s a little time left. 還剩一點兒時間。
She knows a bit of English. 她懂一點兒英語。
a bit 和a little也可用作副詞,後面跟形容詞或副詞。如:
The jacket is a bit large. 這件夾克有點大。
That’s a bit expensive. Can I try them on, please?
He ran a little faster than me.
他跑得比我快一點。
little 還可用作形容詞,表示「小的」、「幾乎沒有」。如:
a little girl
a little water
注意:
not a little 和not a bit的意思完全不同,前者是「許多、很」,後者是「一點兒也不」、「毫不」。試對比:
It’s not a bit cold. 天一點兒也不冷。
It’s not a little cold.天很冷。 最後他們終於抓到了那個小偷。
a little, a bit 這兩個詞均表示「一點」之意,但用法不盡相同,首選,這兩個詞均可作程度副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。但a little可直接修飾不可數名詞,而a bit則需在後面加介詞of才可修飾不可數名詞。例如:
This skirt is a little large. 這條裙子有點兒大了。
Why not drink a little orange? 為什麼不喝點兒桔子汁呢?
另外:
not a bit 與not a little的意義恰恰相反,前者相當於not at all「一點也不」之意,後者則相當於quite「很、非常」之意,例如:
I』m not a little hungry. 我很餓
I』m not a bit hungry. 我一點也不餓
易混詞辨析—— a bit,a little,a bit of
a bit,a little,a bit of
a bit和a bit of的區別:a bit 後面加形容詞,用法和a little一樣;a bit of 後面加不可數名詞,意思:一點。
1. a bit英:[?b?t];美:[?b?t]
一會兒,片刻;稍微;稍微;稍稍;有點兒。
2. a bit of 有點兒;有幾分;稍微
3. 區別a bit 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級;a bit of 修飾名詞;
a bit和a little
a bit和a little都作"一點兒"講,但用法不同。
1、a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時可以互換,表示"一點兒"的意思。
2、a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相當於"not at all";not a little相當於"very"或"extremely"。
3、a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞,而a bit則要在後面加of構成短語才能作定語,兩者都只能修飾不可數名詞。
4、a bit of的另一種形式是bits of,a little則沒有這種變體。
a bit of例句
go top返回詞典She'd do anything for a bit of money. 她為一點點錢什麼都肯做。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He was quiet, conscientious, a bit of a plodder. 他悶聲不響,小心謹慎,是個做事有點慢吞吞的人。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. 他喝醉時會是一個有點令人討厭的人。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing. 有時候一點點的自私,如果能引發更多自知之明,也並非壞事。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
A bit of benevolence from people in power is not what we need. 來自當權者的一點點仁慈不是我們所需要的。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
I think I've got a bit of a stomach bug. 我覺得我有點腸胃感染。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking. 因為剛戒煙,她心情有點糟。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
She worked herself up into a bit of a state. 她把自己搞得有點動肝火。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Now surely he would understand; but not a bit of it. 現在,他一定明白了;但一點也不明白。
精選例句
She had even made each of the children a doughcake with a bit of brown sugar in it. 她甚至給每個孩子做了一個裡面有一點紅糖的甜甜圈。
精選例句
It's pretty nearly pitch dark now, anyhow; and there ought to be a bit of a moon later. 不管怎麼說,現在天差不多全黑了;過一會兒應該會有點月亮的。
精選例句
You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. 你看吧,一點點的尊重與合作就可以把這項工作做得更好。
精選例句
Recently, there is a bit of a scandal regarding these rating agencies because they gave AAA ratings to some subprime securities. 最近,出現了一點關於評級機構的醜聞,因為他們將一些次級證券評為AAA 級。
精選例句
Will you be good enough to give me a bit of bread? 您可以行行好,給我一點麵包嗎?
精選例句
She's done quite a bit of work this past year. 她在這過去的一年裡做了很多工作。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Were you serious, or was that a bit of tomfoolery? 你是認真的,還是僅僅胡鬧而已?
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
After a bit of an argument, he stormed out. 一次小小的爭吵之後,他就氣沖沖地走出去。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
It's just a bit of harmless fun. 開個小玩笑罷了,並無惡意的。
《牛津詞典》
I'm sure he'll come with a bit of persuading. 我相信,勸一勸他就會來的。
《牛津詞典》
The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes. 已經有了點兒錢或土地的人對之有發言權。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away. 我犯了個愚蠢的錯誤,把那份文件扔掉了。
《牛津詞典》
Only a bit of string looped round a nail in the doorpost held it shut. 僅憑一小段繞在門框釘子上的繩子將門關住。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
We had a bit of hard luck this season. 我們本季有點倒霉。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel. 我在自己的政治生涯中得了一個敢說敢幹、有點叛逆的名聲。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He's a retired lieutenant colonel and a bit of a martinet. 他是位退役中校,有點一板一眼。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
He's a person who enjoys a drink and a bit of crack. 他是個喜歡喝兩杯又愛聊天的人。
《牛津詞典》
I was catching up on a bit of reading. 我正趕著讀點東西。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
I thought he was a bit of a boozer. 我覺得他有點像酒鬼。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. 呃,實際上這需要相當多的工作和研究。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
You'd think she'd be tired after the journey but not a bit of it! 你以為她旅行之後會疲勞,根本沒那回事!



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