靜網PWA視頻評論

GRE填空高難題型實例解析

2023年08月17日

- txt下載

GRE填空高難題型實例解析 ,空多選題分析邏輯很重要。下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
GRE填空高難題型實例解析 多空多選題分析邏輯很重要
GRE多選多空和現行考試的題目相比,多空多組選題目的句子更長,所給的提示信息更多,邏輯關係更加容易判斷。但是,由於選項被獨立分組設置,空格之間的組合情況變得更多,所以考生在選擇答案的時候難度顯然增大了。
例1:There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely ______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as ______ ritual.
Blank
primed for
opaque to
essential for
Blank
an arcane
a laudable
painstaking
此題兩個空格是孤立的,可以分別通過與各自相關的邏輯關係來進行推斷。空格可以通過第一、二句話的描述來進行推斷,同時也可以用 「because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp」進行推斷,表示的是對學生來說「unprepared」的意思,即負面的評價,所以答案為「opaque to」。同理,空格也要表明學生對學術生活「不理解」的態度,因此答案為「an arcane」。
例2:Most artists maintain an attitude of ______ toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art ______ their ambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri Cartier-Bresson’s dismissal of his life’s work in photography, however, is ______: it seems almost contempt, or even hatred, not just for his achievement but for the medium itself.
Blank
extraordinary hubris
irremediable disdain;
healthy disrespect
Blank
falls far short of
eventually transcends
subtly realizes
Blank
entirely comprehension
at another level altogether
at odds with his achievement
此題為包含三個空格,但是和例3不同的是它的空格不再是孤立的,而是存在相互的邏輯關係。首先從空格後的句子可以看出,藝術家對自己的能力是不確定的,是懷疑的,所以空格應該體現出對「ambitions」的不確信和懷疑,即負面動作。因此,空格答案為「falls far short of」。此時,空格應該和空格體現同樣的含義,即「對自己的能力缺乏信心」,因此「healthy disrespect」為正確答案。空格則是相對孤立的,由它前面的「however」可以看出,空格要體現和前面兩個空格相對的含義,所以「at another level altogether」為正確答案。
由上述兩個例子可以看出,對於多空多選這樣的題目類型,我們在處理的時候更需要關注邏輯關係,其中包括空格和已有成分的邏輯關係,以及空格與空格之間的邏輯關係。而這些邏輯關係可能通過某些連接詞來體現,也可能通過語義場來體現。這一類型題目和現行的GRE填空題相比,更加注重對閱讀和邏輯推理能力的測試,它需要考生對每個空格都進行判斷和推理,而不會出現目前考試中有時候存在的兩個空格只看一個就能解題的弊端。
新GRE填空題型所占的比例和老GRE考試相比明顯加大,從18%增加到了50%,即28道題目中有14道是句子填空。可見通過填空這種考察方式,對考生的語言運用、邏輯推理、以及分析能力進行綜合考察是未來的一個潛在趨勢。
2016年11月27日GRE填空真題及答案解析回憶
三空題
1.For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Feries are said to relieve our frayed nerves after we』ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries _____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this _____ notion recently has ______ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities.
A. contribute to
D. provocative
G. captivated
B. reduce
E. misguided
H. confused
C. cover up
F. cynical
I. outraged
答案:BEG
2.Given children’s active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as _____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more_____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying_____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not..
A. an instinctive
D. advanced
G. undermines
B. an acquired
E. practical
H. forgoes
C. a conscious
F. mundane
I. demands
答案:BDI
單空題
1. that Seiberg and Witten lack celebrity can be explained by the _____nature of their pursuit: the mathematical exploration of four-dimensional space.
A. pedestrian
B. esoteric
C. compelling
D. global
E. unequivocal
答案:B
2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were a highly _____ group of thinkers.
A. erudite
B. innovative
C. predictable
D. contentious
E. methodical
答案:D
3. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.
A. diffident
B. meticulous
C. straightforward
D. implacable
E. tenacious
答案: A
六選二
1. Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names---many are known only by Roman numerals--_____ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of blood
A. nullify
B. obviate
C. mitigate
D. belie
E. mask
F. accentuate
答案: DE
2. Progressive and reactionary populist movements are not necessarily_____: each may, and usually does, possess the features of the other.
A. dichotomous
B. untenable
C. unsustainable
D. contradictory
E. subversive
F. efficacious
答案: AD
3. Even the cleverest use of time management techniques is powerless to _____ sum of minutes in a person’s life, so people squeeze as much as they could into each one of them.
A. justify
B. quantify
C. augment
D. enrich
E. measure
F. extend
答案:CF
1. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to 瀀甀爀猀甀攀 inquiries into the misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀猀 officially charged with policing the industry have been ______.
A. tenacious
B. diffident
C. meticulous
D. implacable
E. straightforward
2. Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild anywhere on the planet,
so its ______ is not at all ______.
Blank Blank
A. utility D. helpful
B. popularity E. important
C. ancestry F. obvious
3.Biologists have little ______ drawing the link between the success of humanity and human______. Indeed, many biologists claim that this attribute, the ability to _____, or, to put it more sharply, to make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group, lies at the root of human achievement.
Blank Blank Blank
A. consensus regarding D. resilience G. reflect
B. compunction about E. sociability H. communicate
C. justification for F. uniqueness I. cooperate
4. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.
A. reveal
B. justify
C. manifest
D. mitigate
E. diminish
F. undercut
5. Even though the original settlement may not hold up, it at least proves that the deadlock can be broken and that a hitherto _____ party is ready to bargain.
A. implacable
B. unyielding
C. impeccable
D. flawless
E. unqualified
F. capricious
6. His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that even a good day at the office does no more than buy him a few weeks of ______ from rebels within his own party.
A. controversy
B. reproach
C. respite
D. relief
E. blame
F. deference
7. The laboratory maze has ever grown ever less ______ since it was invented; instead of hoping to lose a rodent in a labyrinth,today’s scientists design mazes to elicit a few simple, easily measurable behaviors.
A. intricate
B. convoluted
C. extensive
D. prevalent
E. effective
F. useful
答案以及簡析
1. B
投資者非常感激律師介入調查金融市場中的不法行為,考慮到本應該負責進行監管調控的監管者沒有起到作用。
2. CF
儘管玉米重要和很豐富,它生物上的起源一直是個迷,這種亮黃色,讓人流口水的食物確實並不會長在這個星球任何野外,所以它的祖先並不明顯。
3. BEI
這道題第一空稍微容易錯一些,最後一句話態度很明顯,讓個人服從於集體,是人類成功的根基,反推前面我們的成功肯定是和合作呀社會性相關!所以前面必然是有聯繫,但是一定注意little!所以並不悔恨就是達成一致,所以還是B,A很好但是有little就不行了。
4. AB
由美國本土人Q所作的巨大石馬的空中景觀並沒有體現出創造這個作品所需要的藝術技巧:這個石馬外表粗糙的輪廓除非在地面上仔細看。
5. AB
儘管最初的決策沒有維持下去hold up:maintain in a state ,但是至少證明了僵局可以被打破,迄今為止毫不妥協的政黨開始討價還價。
6. CD
他的總理任期一年之前是非常堅固的,但是現在如此脆,甚至在辦公室里的一天好日子還不如從他黨內對手那裡買幾天的休息。
7. AB
從實驗迷宮第一次發明起,它的發展越來越不複雜;而不是希望丟掉嚙齒類動物,現在科學家設計迷宮引入比較簡單和容易衡量的行為。
1. For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Ferries are said to relieve our frayed nerves after we』ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries _____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this _____ notion recently has _____ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities.
A. contribute to
D. provocative
G. captivated
B. reduce
E. misguided
H. confused
C. cover up
F. cynical
I. outraged
2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were a highly _____ group of thinkers.
A. erudite
B. innovative
C. predictable
D. contentious
E. methodical
3. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.
A. diffident
B. meticulous
C. straightforward
D. implacable
E. tenacious
4. The modest but functional new wing finally gives the museum the _____ to serve its visitors properly, including multiple entrances to eliminate the lines that used to snake around the building.
A. visibility
B. wherewithal
C. reputation
D. solemnity
E. panache
5. The researcher noted that microbes, although _____, make up far more of the living protoplasm on Earth than all humans, animals and plants combined.
A. invisible
B. omnipresent
C. diminutive
D. ubiquitous
E. minuscule
F. ethereal
6. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.
A. reveal
B. justify
C. manifest
D. mitigate
E. diminish
F. undercut
7. Harper Lee’s narration in To Kill a Mockingbird is _____, mixing an adult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.
A. a paradigm
B. a hodgepodge
C. a model
D. an innovation
E. a patchwork
F. an embarrassment
8. Changes made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.
A. predict
B. delay
C. foretell
D. obscure
E. yield
F. engender
9. The _____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universe would not be _____ sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere .
A. dearth
D. a controversial
B. presumption
E. an unambiguous
C. detection
F. a possible
10. Given children’s active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as _____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more _____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying _____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not.
A. an instinctive
D. advanced
G. undermines
B. an acquired
E. practical
H. forgoes
C. a conscious
F. mundane
I. demands
11. Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild anywhere on the planet, so its _____ is not at all _____.
A. utility
D. helpful
B. popularity
E. important
C. ancestry
F. obvious
12. Even though the original settlement may not hold up, it at least proves that the deadlock can be broken and that a hitherto _____ party is ready to bargain.
A. implacable
B. unyielding
C. impeccable
D. flawless
E. unqualified
F. capricious
GRE填空高難題型實例解析相關文章:
1.GRE考試Argument精選題解析整理
2.名師教你輕鬆突破GRE閱讀高分難關
3.新GRE閱讀考試長難句實例解析精選5篇
4.新GRE閱讀考試長難句實例解析
5.新GRE閱讀考試長難句實例解析最新匯總
6.GRE閱讀難點題型取非題解題思路實例分析
7.GRE閱讀6種常見錯誤選項
8.新GRE閱讀長難句解析匯總
9.GRE閱讀如何備考提升解題效率
10.GRE填空解題技巧之分詞短語的用法

收藏

相關推薦

清純唯美圖片大全

字典網 - 試題庫 - 元問答 - 简体 - 頂部

Copyright © cnj8 All Rights Reserved.