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GRE填空高分解題技巧

2023年08月17日

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巧避出題陷阱,3大角度為你深入剖析GRE填空解題技巧,一起來學習吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
巧避出題陷阱 3大角度為你深入剖析GRE填空解題技巧
question:
The question of ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints so drastically ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage
print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the ______ to peddle newly created 「vintage」 prints for profit.
BLANK BLANK BLANK
forgery ballooned discrepancy
influence weakened ambiguity
style varied duplicity
KEY:ADG
節選出第二空所在部分
1. Prices for vintage prints so drastically ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image.
2. Blank2 中應填入一個動詞,表示 VP 的價格在 1990 年代的變動,由於沒有反義關聯元素,且只有 so… that…結構存在,故分句之間是同一關係,且沒有否定詞,因此對應的單詞之間是同義關係。
3. 前半句說到價格的增長, that 引導的後半句中對於價格增長的描述只有 fetch ahundred times,因而 VP 的價格在1990年代的 10 年間較 NonVP 來說增長了上百倍,因此這應該是一種短時間且迅速的增長。
4. 選擇與自主判讀已知的詞彙填空:
[1]. ballooned:to swell or puff out : EXPAND
[2]. weakened:to make weak : lessen the strength of
[3]. varied:DEVIATE, DEPART
選取第三空所在部分
It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the
______ to peddle newly created 「vintage」 prints for profit.
1. Blank3 中應該填入一個名詞或名詞性結構,作為人們獲利的依據。
2. 能夠獲利的根本在與成本與銷售價格之間的價格差,因而人們所利用的是上百倍的差價,所以在 blank3 中填入「差距」一詞的同義詞。
3. 選擇與自主判讀已知的詞彙填空:
[1]. discrepancy:the quality or state of being at variance
[2]. ambiguity: the quality or state of being ambiguous especially in
meaning
[3]. duplicity:the quality or state of being double or twofold
完成整個句子
1. The question of ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial.
… It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the
______to peddle newly created 「vintage」 prints for profit.
2. 最後一句話中說到了」vintage」 prints,加上引號以後表示反語,所以這中 VP不是真實的,而是」created」
ones,因此說,攝影介面臨的問題是造假成風。
3. 選擇與自主判讀已知的詞彙填空:
[1]. forgery:an act of forging; especially : the crime of falsely and
fraudulently making or altering a document
[2]. influence :the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect
or intangible ways : SWAY
[3]. style:a distinctive manner of expression
理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:
攝影界造假的問題在最近變得越來越嚴重了, Vintage Prints——指那些在攝影師在製作負片之後產生的相片——的價格在上世紀90年代暴漲,有時候某些攝影師會為一個Vintage Print 要價超過非 Vintage Print的百倍以上。在這種巨額差價存在的情況下,有人會為了這些利潤而四處兜售自己新創造的「Vintage Print」的事情的出現僅僅是個時間問題。
新GRE填空句子結構實例分析
1 「The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.」 ——Samuel P. Huntington
典型句式:not A but B 結構。
句子主幹: The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.
翻譯:國家之間的差別不在於管理的形式而在於管理的效力。
2 McDonald’s crew members don』t sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.
典型句式:分詞狀語結構
句子主幹: McDonald’s crew members don』t sit in front of computers all day.
翻譯:麥當勞的員工不是整天坐在電腦前,工作時間沒有什麼機會來檢查帳戶或者倒騰資產分配計劃。
3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.
典型句式:A and B順承結構組合句。
句子主幹: he considers A and charts B.
翻譯:他承認消費者維權人士在促進公司權力再分配中的作用,並且紀錄德國生物技術行業的仇敵的成就。
4 I prefer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.
典型句式:A more than B; 委婉表達;幽默表達
句子主幹:I prefer a wife who understands something.
翻譯:我更喜歡這樣的妻子,她理解我的性需求或許會導致對一夫一妻制的遵守不那麼嚴格。
5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didn』t come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.
典型句式:A;or B 大分號組合句/only if 條件句 / say that A, but that B, that C
句子主幹: People can say A, or they can say B.
翻譯:那些反對墮胎的人會說,只有當人不是因為..行為而獲得生命的時候,人才有生存的權利;他們也可以說,所有的人都有生存的權利,但一些人比另一些人生存的權利更少,尤其是,那些因為..行為而降生的..利更少一些。
新GRE填空句子結構實例分析
6 Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds, the unintended consequence of promote-from within policies that have been too strictly applied.
典型句式:逗號解釋結構
句子主幹: Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds。
翻譯:內部技術鴻溝經常是自我折磨的傷口,經常是過分嚴格實施的內部提拔政策的不經意的後果。
7 The line that they walk between persuasion and threat—between legal and illegal—is very fine.
典型句式:between A and B
句子主幹: The line is fine.
翻譯: 他們在勸說和威脅之間,在合法與違法之間所行走的路線是非常微妙的。
8 If it were desired to reduce the surplus a policy that brought about significant real appreciation could achieve it.
典型句式:if 條件句暗含因果關係。
句子主幹: a policy could achieve it.
翻譯:如果真的願意把減少貿易順差作為一項政策,大規模的真正的貨幣升值政策可以實現這個目標。
9 Many had hoped this program would be a silver bullet to the foreclosure problem, but it’s turned out to be a dud.
典型句式:but轉折結構。
句子主幹:Many had hoped A, but it’s turned out B.
翻譯:很多人希望這個計劃能夠是解決資產抵押問題的良方,但事實證明該計劃是個啞彈。
10 How can the federal government expect to make any significant headway in reducing the demand for illegal drugs when the drug addiction that kills more U.S. citizens annually than all the illegal drugs combined is legal, socially accepted, and subsidized by federal tax dollars?
典型句式: when 引導的狀語修飾
句子主幹: How can the government expect to make any headway?
翻譯:當一種每年殺死最多的美國人的致癮藥物是合法的,被社會廣泛接受的並且受到聯邦稅收資助的,聯邦政府能期待在減少非法藥物的使用方面取得什麼重要的進展呢?
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