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雅思聽力難題解析:選擇題

2023年08月26日

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一、重要性
雅思考試中選擇題並不是一個重點考題,但是選擇題確實一個必做不可的題目。由於選擇題並不需要填寫單詞,因此對於那些苦於單詞拼寫的同學,選擇題就是他們的救命稻草了。
二、難點及應對
閱讀速度
由於雅思考試需要邊聽邊做,因此在內容開始之前將試卷通讀一遍是非常重要的,但是由於考試的時間是有限的,如果當需要讀的信息比較多的時候可能沒有辦法讀完。
如劍7 Test 2中的第31-35題
Questions 31-35採集者退散
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Left and Right Handedness in Sport
31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised
A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.
B the relevance of connections he made with music.
C the impressive size of his research project.
32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in
A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.
B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.
C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.
33 Anita feels that most sports coaches
A know nothing about the influence of handedness.
B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.
C underestimate what science has to offer sport.
34 A German study showed there was greater mixed handedness in musicians who
A started playing instruments in early youth.
B play a string instrument such as the violin.
C practise a great deal on their instrument.
35 Studies on ape behaviour show that
A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.
B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.
C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.
這邊的5題一共有將近200個單詞,在短短的30秒鐘內全部看完確實有非常大的難度。這時建議考生要採取丟車保帥的方式,也就是抓住中間的最重要的信息,而將其他的次要信息省略不看。對於單選題來說,題干極其重要,往往我們需要通過題干來定位到每一題,我們要記住,雅思考試中答案是按照順序讀出來的,也就是順序原則,所以選擇題的答案往往都在題干之後讀出來。因此在審題的時候將所有的題干全部過一遍就非常重要了。這也就是我們可以找尋到的第一個方法略。
第31題的題乾的意思是Anita開始覺得Matthews的文章非常重要,是當她意識到的時候。下面我們來看看這邊的文字答案。
Tapescripts:
My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to be left- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. Im left-handed myself and I actually didnt see any relevance to my own life when I happened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of both observation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I felt persuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews findings will be beneficial, not so much in...
這邊作者先介紹了一下自己的情況,也就是left-handed,這裡和選項A比較相近,但是此時並沒有讀出題干來,因此我們完全可以排除A這個答案。接下來,作者提到了Peter Matthews這個人,並且提到了music,也就是和B很相近,此時他的態度是almost put me off,這個和題干中的of value矛盾,也就是這個也不是答案。此時我們已經可以很順利的選到正確答案C了。將錯誤的信息全部排除,剩下的就一定是正確的答案。
當然此題可以通過同義詞互換做出來,也就是這邊標註了答案的地方:sheer volume和C選項中的impressive size是類似的意思。但是很多同學會發現,這個詞比較難聽懂。也就無法很快的找到答案了。
干擾信息
往往選擇題給答案的時候,不會這麼容易讓我們聽出錯誤的選項,也就是會將錯誤選項讀的非常像正確的。導致許多同學在聽力中出錯誤。
下面我們看到上面題目中第35題的文字答案:
Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a large proportion of their food by fishing ants from ant hills. The studies show that apes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handedness is about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two.
這道題最大的難度不是聽出fished out 30% more ants是和A選項的more successful是同義詞互換,而是很多同學會將前面的right- and left-handedness is about equal誤認為就是B選項的same proportion of left- and right-handers,而導致選錯答案。也就是我們上面剛剛提到的需要排除錯誤選項即干擾信息。這就是我們所說的做選擇題的另外一個思路剔。

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