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Mother often encourages me that there is nothing difficult i及答案

2023年08月26日

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  動詞常和某些其他詞類用在一起,構成固定詞組,形成所謂短語動詞。和動詞一樣,短語動詞也可分為及物和不及物兩種。短語動詞可以作為一個整體看待,同一般動詞一樣使用。
  動詞短語的搭配類型:
  1)動詞+介詞:
  這類短語動詞用作及物動詞,後面須跟賓語。
  如:The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩堅持要跟父母一起去。
  Do youoftenlisten to broadcasts in English? 你常聽英語廣播嗎?
  Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看著這些孩子們。他們多麼可愛呀!
  We stand for self-reliance. 我們是主張自力更生的。
  這一類的短語動詞還有很多,如depend on,wait on,look for,deal with,look after,wait for等。
  2)動詞+副詞:
  這類短語動詞有的用作及物動詞,有的用作不及物動詞。
  如:I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我總是一打鈴就起床。
  Look out, there's a car coming! 當心,來汽車了!
  Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已經交練習了嗎?
  Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 請不要忘記穿外衣,外面很冷。
  這一類的短語動詞還有很多,及物如put out,eat up,put down;不及物如set off,comeup,go on。
  註:"動詞+副詞"這類短語動詞和上面第一類"動詞+介詞"的不同之處在於:"動詞+介詞"用作及物動詞,後面須跟賓語。"動詞+副詞"則有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物動詞而賓語為人稱代詞或自身代詞時,副詞往往放在賓語之後。
  如:Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 請在明天早上五點喚醒我。
  If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你們練習做完了請交來。
  She doesn't normally behave likethat, she's putting it on. 她通常並不如此表現,她是裝出來的。
  註:這類短語動詞有不少可兼作及物和不及物動詞用。
  如:He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他進辦公室後脫下帽子。
  The plane took off at seven sharp. 飛機在七點整起飛。
  Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打電話給尼爾問開會的時間。
  If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如來不了,請來電話告訴我們一聲。
  3)動詞+副詞+介詞:
  "動詞+副詞"之後有的可以再加一個介詞,形成另一種短語動詞。這類短語動詞用作及物動詞。
  如:Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我們必須繼續試驗。
  He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。
  這類短語動詞還有:look down upon,do away with,put up with等。
  4)動詞+名詞+介詞:
  這類短語動詞也是及物的。
  如:He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴會上和賓客一一握手。
  Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先隊員經常到少年宮來參加課外活動。
  Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意倉庫里的稻穀的溫度。
  Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顧嬰兒。
  這一類短語動詞還有:put an end to,take notice of,catch hold of,lose sight of,make use of等。
  

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