【小編寄語】今天查字典英語網小編給同學們整理了獨立主格結構練習題及解析，一起來學習下吧!祝同學們學習進步!
1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.
A. which B. that C. whom D. them
2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. because B. as C. With D. Since
3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.
A. them B. who C. whom D. which
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.
A. which B. that C. them D. it
5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.
A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give
6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.
A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering
7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________.
A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze
C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze
8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
【答案與解析】
1. D。half of them novels 為獨立主格結構，相當於 and half of them are novels。
2. C。考查with + 名詞 + 過去分詞結構。
3. A。most of them carrying...為獨立主格結構，相當於 and most of them were carrying...，也可改為：most of whom were carrying。注意改動後連詞 and 的使用和動詞 were的使用。
4. C。all of them over 600 years old 為獨立主格結構，相當於 and all of them are over 600 years old。
5. D。第一空填 being，構成獨立主格結構;第二空填不定式表目的。
6. C。獨立主格結構，his right hand 與hold有主謂關係，故用holding,而 his face與 cover是動賓關係，故用covered.
7. D。her long hair 與 flowing 是主動關係，這是獨立主格結構作狀語。
8. B。因lessons與動詞finish之間為被動關係，故要用過去分詞。其實，their lessons finished for the day為獨立主格結構。
9. A。此題容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。其實，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。
10. D。易誤選C。後面部分實際上是獨立主格結構形式，省略了being。補充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest.
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