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專四考試常見詞辨析:各種「命運」

2023年08月27日

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destiny, fate, lot, doom, luck, fortune
這些名詞均有命運或運氣之意。
destiny: 普通用詞,側重預先註定的命運,對未來命運的美好憧憬。
It was the great mans destiny to lead his country to freedom.
fate : 較莊嚴用詞,多指不幸的命運,暗示不可避免,令人畏懼和人的意志無法改變,宿命論色彩較濃。
Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
lot : 多指偶然的運氣或終身遭受的不幸命運。
Her lot has been a hard one.
doom : 指最終的,常常是災難性或毀滅性的命運,隱含不可避免的意味。
The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.
luck : 普通日常用詞,指好的或壞的運氣,尤多指好運氣,有時也指成功或愉快的結局。
because I have a good luck charm which has already changed my luck.
fortune : 普通用詞,指由機會或運氣來決定的一種命運,如暗示一種比fate好的運氣或一種愉快的未來。
By a stroke of fortune, he won the competition.

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