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gre閱讀長難句實例分析21

2023年08月27日

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以下是gre閱讀長難句實例分析。gre長難句一直都是考生比較頭疼的一個問題,不是因為gre考試專門考察這部分,而是在gre閱讀中需要明白這些長難句才能理解整篇文章的意思。
1. Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.
在一條成年比目魚身上顯著存在的諸多不對稱特徵中,最為吸人注目的是眼睛的擺位:在成年之前,一隻眼睛發生移動,因此在成年比目魚身上,兩隻眼睛均位於頭部的同一側面。
難句類型:倒裝、省略
解釋:本句的倒裝本質上與我們早就的一種倒裝結構是一樣的,即形容詞放在句首時,主語和謂語倒裝。本句的主幹的正常語序應該是:Eye placement is most striking;倒裝後成了Most striking is eye placement。但是這種倒裝在GRE考試中出現,又有了新的特色,被提到句首的Most striking被長長的狀語among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish與後面的主語和表語分開,造成閱讀困難。
意群訓練:Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.
2. A critique of Handlins interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .
一個對於H的關於為何法律上的奴隸制沒有在17世紀60年代以前出現的原因所作解釋的批評顯示,關於奴隸制和種族偏見之間的關係的假說應當重新檢查,而且顯示出,對於在北美和南美之間的對黑怒的不同處理的解釋應當被擴展。
難句類型:複雜修飾、省略
解釋:句子的主幹清楚:A critique suggests that, and suggests that。但是因為句子的結構複雜、修飾成分多,再加上後面的and 之後的suggests被省略,所以句子的結構很難被讀出來的。
本句的suggest不再是暗示,而是顯示、說明的意思,其同義詞有point,indicate,imply。本句的兩個suggest之後的賓語從句都根據語法要求使用了虛擬語氣。
意群訓練:A critique of Handlins interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .
gre閱讀長難句的並不是一天兩天就能解決的,需要考生的堅持和日常的積累。

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