第四句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 雙賓語
有些動詞後面需要或可以接雙賓語結構，如：give, write, buy, send, make等
You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.
這個句子也可使用以下結構：
You may send an E-mail or write a letter to him. 所以 to 和 for 是連接雙賓語結構的重要介詞。
該句型的重點是要記住以下短語，特別是所用的介詞：
to cure of
to accuse of
to convince of
to inform of
to notify of
to clean of
to warn of / against
to cheat of
to rob of
例如：
We have to inform the family of the patients condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patients condition?
注意下面句子的結構變化：
May I ask you a question? May I ask a question of you?
直接和間接賓語的位置與上面短語有何不同?
第五句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
先回顧一下本講第一節中有關賓語和賓語補足語的概念。
這個句型也是考試的重點，主要有三個難點：
1) 要不要 to的問題：
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是賓語you的補足語。也就是說，當賓語補足語是動詞時，一般要用 to連接。但是，以下情況例外：
n make, let, have等使役動詞，如：
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型變為被動語態時，一般要加 to，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有時，賓語補足語也可用 -ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
記住下面重要表達方式：
to have / get done， 如：
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺動詞：
使用原則與上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的問題：
先看兩個句子：
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. 該句的原始結構可理解為：We sometimes find difficult. 括號部分為賓語，difficult為賓語補足語
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.該句的原始結構可理解為：The doctor has made clear. 括號部分為賓語，clear為賓語補足語
歸納：
n 在主語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語結構中，當賓語是動詞不定式或句子時，要用it作形式賓語，將動詞不定式或句子移到句子的後面去。
n 考試時，判斷要不要 it，主要看句子後面有沒有動詞不定式或句子，若有，要選 it
n 賓語、賓語補足語倒裝：當賓語較長，賓語補足語較短時，為了句子結構均衡，往往採用倒裝，這裡不存在it的使用問題， 對下句作出判斷：
The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis of some fatal diseases.
A. it possible
B. possible
C. it is
D. it
該題的正確答案應為B，因為句子採用了倒裝形式，原結構為：
The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.
賓語 補足語
3) 記住以下短語：
to takeas
to think ofas
to regardas
to refer toas
關於五個基本句型，重點要掌握每個句型的出題點，舉一反三。
有些動詞後面需要或可以接雙賓語結構，如：give, write, buy, send, make等
You may send him an E-mail or write him a letter.
這個句子也可使用以下結構：
You may send an E-mail or write a letter to him. 所以 to 和 for 是連接雙賓語結構的重要介詞。
該句型的重點是要記住以下短語，特別是所用的介詞：
to cure of
to accuse of
to convince of
to inform of
to notify of
to clean of
to warn of / against
to cheat of
to rob of
例如：
We have to inform the family of the patients condition as soon as possible. / Have the family been informed of the patients condition?
注意下面句子的結構變化：
May I ask you a question? May I ask a question of you?
直接和間接賓語的位置與上面短語有何不同?
第五句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
先回顧一下本講第一節中有關賓語和賓語補足語的概念。
這個句型也是考試的重點，主要有三個難點：
1) 要不要 to的問題：
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是賓語you的補足語。也就是說，當賓語補足語是動詞時，一般要用 to連接。但是，以下情況例外：
n make, let, have等使役動詞，如：
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型變為被動語態時，一般要加 to，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有時，賓語補足語也可用 -ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
記住下面重要表達方式：
to have / get done， 如：
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺動詞：
使用原則與上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的問題：
先看兩個句子：
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. 該句的原始結構可理解為：We sometimes find difficult. 括號部分為賓語，difficult為賓語補足語
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.該句的原始結構可理解為：The doctor has made clear. 括號部分為賓語，clear為賓語補足語
歸納：
n 在主語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語結構中，當賓語是動詞不定式或句子時，要用it作形式賓語，將動詞不定式或句子移到句子的後面去。
n 考試時，判斷要不要 it，主要看句子後面有沒有動詞不定式或句子，若有，要選 it
n 賓語、賓語補足語倒裝：當賓語較長，賓語補足語較短時，為了句子結構均衡，往往採用倒裝，這裡不存在it的使用問題， 對下句作出判斷：
The development of ultrasound has made ______ early diagnosis of some fatal diseases.
A. it possible
B. possible
C. it is
D. it
該題的正確答案應為B，因為句子採用了倒裝形式，原結構為：
The development of ultrasound has made [early diagnosis of some fatal diseases] possible.
賓語 補足語
3) 記住以下短語：
to takeas
to think ofas
to regardas
to refer toas
關於五個基本句型，重點要掌握每個句型的出題點，舉一反三。
收藏