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職稱英語理工類A級的閱讀理解練習(1)

2023年08月27日

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  A Phone That Knows Youre Busy
Its a modern problem:youre too busy to be disturbed by incessantphone
less busy.you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to
are not too busy
analyzing your behavior to determine if its a good time to interrupt you.If built into a phone,the
James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their
First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your
The potentialbusynesssignals they focused on included whether the office doors were left
were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use.
random intervals,the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging fromhighly
behaviors . It is a shotgunapproach:we used all the indicators we could think of and
The model showed that using the keyboard,and talking on a landline or to someone else in
Interestingly,the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was
Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased
The first application for Hudson and Fogartys system is likely to be in an instant messaging system,followed by office phones and cellphones.There is no technological roadblock
36 A big problem facing people today is that
B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet.
D they are too busy to make phone calls.
A could help store messages.
C could tell when it is wise to interrupt you.
38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find out
B when it was a good time to turn off the computer.
D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy
A to control the sensors and the camera.
C to compare their behaviors with others.
40 The computer performed better than people in the study because
B the computer was not busy
D people were not good at statistics.
36 A 該題問的是:當今人們面臨的一個大的問題是什麼?文章第~句就給出了答案,人們太忙了,不能被連續不斷的電話騷擾。要麼關閉手機。
38 D 本題題乾的意思是在Camegie Mellon大學的科學家試圖找出?答案在第三段最後一句,第四段第一句也給出了部分答案。
40 c 本題和倒數第二段第一句有關,說的是實驗中電腦比人表現得好,問原因是什麼?這段最後一句說了,people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased,即人有偏見,故c為答案。
  

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