第l部分：詞彙選項
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C motions
B faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A evaluation
B efficiency
C production
D publicity
答案:
1 A motive：動機;reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：藉口。answer：回答;plan：計劃。
2 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。twist：彎曲;stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用;flavor：滋味：consumption：消費。
4 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補救;improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用於增進我們的健康。maintain：保持;protect：保護;assess：評估。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結;cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調查中跟警察合作。compete：競爭。combine：合併;argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固;strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament.he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。control：控制。abandon：放棄;exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索;explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決;settle：解決;handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕;變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴重。
10 B defect：缺陷;faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的;inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：無限的。inexpensive：不貴的。
12 A perish：死亡;die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個老人很快會死去o suffer：蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散亂。
13 C in the end：最後;ultimately：最後。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終於在上月末運到了。undoubtedly：無疑地;certainly：當然;necessarily：必定地。
B complicated：複雜的;complex;複雜的。The issue is very complex.這個問題太複雜了。strange：奇怪的;personal.個人的。funny)r：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評價;evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評價是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產;efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C motions
B faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A evaluation
B efficiency
C production
D publicity
答案:
1 A motive：動機;reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：藉口。answer：回答;plan：計劃。
2 C widen和broaden都有拓寬的意思。twist：彎曲;stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用;flavor：滋味：consumption：消費。
4 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補救;improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用於增進我們的健康。maintain：保持;protect：保護;assess：評估。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結;cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調查中跟警察合作。compete：競爭。combine：合併;argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固;strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament.he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。control：控制。abandon：放棄;exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索;explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決;settle：解決;handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕;變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴重。
10 B defect：缺陷;faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的;inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：無限的。inexpensive：不貴的。
12 A perish：死亡;die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個老人很快會死去o suffer：蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散亂。
13 C in the end：最後;ultimately：最後。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終於在上月末運到了。undoubtedly：無疑地;certainly：當然;necessarily：必定地。
B complicated：複雜的;complex;複雜的。The issue is very complex.這個問題太複雜了。strange：奇怪的;personal.個人的。funny)r：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評價;evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評價是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產;efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
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