一、語態的種類
語態是表示主語與謂語之間關係的一種形式。英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。
二、考查重點
（1）時態與語態的題通常結合在一起，尤其是被動語態，除了注意它的一般時態之外，還要注意它進行時態及完成時態的變化。如：
He told me that a highway was being built here.
他告訴我這裡正在建造一條高速公路。
另外還需注意有些動詞，其形式雖是主動，但具有被動的含義。
（2）當感官動詞作系動詞時，例如：
Good medicine tastes bitter.
良藥苦口。
This material feels very soft.
這種衣料摸起來非常柔軟。
（3）還有一些及物動詞作不及物動詞時，也可以表示被動含義，如：
This pen doesn't write well.
這支筆不好使。
此類動詞不多，常見的有cut， lock， open， peel， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write 等。
練習：
1. Last night,on his way home,he was ____________ on the head by something hard.
A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken
2. “Did you say that our neighbor ________________ in the accident?”
A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted
3. While I ____________ my spectacles， I _____________ a pen.
A. was looking for … found B. was looking for … looked for
C. was finding … found D. was finding … looked for
4. If she doesn't tell him the truth now,he'll simply keep on asking her until she __________.
A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do
5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _______________ the newspaper completely.
A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace
6. She ought to stop work. She has a headache because she ______________ too long.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read
7. By the end of this month,we surely ____________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A. will have found B. have found C. will be finding D. are finding
8. We ______________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had
9. Our school ___________ for the summer at the end of June.
A. to be closed B. closing C. closes D. to close
10. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man __________.
語態是表示主語與謂語之間關係的一種形式。英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。
二、考查重點
（1）時態與語態的題通常結合在一起，尤其是被動語態，除了注意它的一般時態之外，還要注意它進行時態及完成時態的變化。如：
He told me that a highway was being built here.
他告訴我這裡正在建造一條高速公路。
另外還需注意有些動詞，其形式雖是主動，但具有被動的含義。
（2）當感官動詞作系動詞時，例如：
Good medicine tastes bitter.
良藥苦口。
This material feels very soft.
這種衣料摸起來非常柔軟。
（3）還有一些及物動詞作不及物動詞時，也可以表示被動含義，如：
This pen doesn't write well.
這支筆不好使。
此類動詞不多，常見的有cut， lock， open， peel， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write 等。
練習：
1. Last night,on his way home,he was ____________ on the head by something hard.
A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken
2. “Did you say that our neighbor ________________ in the accident?”
A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted
3. While I ____________ my spectacles， I _____________ a pen.
A. was looking for … found B. was looking for … looked for
C. was finding … found D. was finding … looked for
4. If she doesn't tell him the truth now,he'll simply keep on asking her until she __________.
A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do
5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _______________ the newspaper completely.
A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace
6. She ought to stop work. She has a headache because she ______________ too long.
A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read
7. By the end of this month,we surely ____________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A. will have found B. have found C. will be finding D. are finding
8. We ______________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had
9. Our school ___________ for the summer at the end of June.
A. to be closed B. closing C. closes D. to close
10. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man __________.
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