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雅思寫作常見用詞錯誤 你中了幾槍?

2023年08月26日

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  下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作常見用詞錯誤 你中了幾槍,供考生們參考,以下是詳細內容。
  下面對雅思寫作詞彙中常錯詞彙進行了分析,大家不妨看一下。
  一、such as與for example的混用
  我們知道,在表示舉例子的時候,such as與like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
  但是同學們對於such as、for example 的把握還是不夠準確。我們都知道,後者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。於是就有了下面的寫法:
  There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.
  這裡的such as改為for example為好,因為in French and Italian其實是there is a similar word in French and Italian的簡化,所以要用for example來引出例證。再來看幾個類似的例子:
  It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics.
  二、assume 及claim 使用不夠準確
  我們知道,think, assume, claim是議論文中常用引出觀點的動詞。在實際作文中,同學們往往認為幾個詞的意思是一樣的,完全可以代換,所以拿過來就用。甚至還有同學把consider也拿過來與之混用。我們首先還是從定義來看這幾個詞的不同:
  Think: to have opinion or belief about sth
  翻譯為認為,通常接賓語從句來表達比較確定的觀點。
  Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.
  翻譯為假設、假定,是否有事實依據是不確定的。
  Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
  翻譯為聲稱,用這個詞往往意味著不贊同緊跟其後的觀點,所以很少用作I claim that
  Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact
  所以It is claimed that通常翻譯為有報道稱。。。。和it is reported that 的區別在於後者翻譯為據報道,往往代表著作者贊同報告的內容。
  Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
  翻譯為考慮,一般不用作引出觀點,看個例子:
  We are considering buying a new car。
  所以,千萬不要在雅思大作文的第一段就因為用詞把握不准而導致對整篇文章的低分印象。
  三、介詞使用錯誤
  1、普通介詞的誤用
  一般表現為固定搭配錯誤,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅,但在考官眼裡就是影響順暢閱讀的,當然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老:把常見的固定搭配牢記於心,問題自然就解決了。
  2、 to作為介詞的誤用
  to最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現的,所以同學們也已經習慣了to do的固定搭配。對於一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現錯誤。但是對於與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經常犯錯:
  如:More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
  這裡的take tomeans to begin to do sth as a habit其中to為介詞,所以後面只能接名詞或相當於名詞的詞,如動名詞。所以句中depend on 應改為depending on。take to的另一個常用用法也需要牢記:
  He hasnt taken to his new school.
  Prefer A to B中的to也是介詞,會有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符號。
  類似的常用用法請同學們牢記:
  Be used to doing
  Adapt to doing
  Adjust to doing
  prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
  Be accustomed to doing
  See to doing 等等,請注意平時仔細積累。
  四、表建議的詞彙後面忘記用虛擬從句
  這是摘自學生雅思作文中的一個病句:I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school.
  因為suggest翻譯為建議,所以後面的從句應該用虛擬語氣,句中continues部分應該改為 continue。
  在此,提醒您,一定要牢記以下常見表建議的詞彙,而且要記住這些詞接從句時要用虛擬語氣:
  Recommend, suggest, advise
  五、compare與contrast的誤用
  我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區別。 Compare的定義為:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義為:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定義不難看出前者側重於找到兩個或多個事物的異同,而後者則側重於它們的不同。
  看個例句:
  It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
  前一句翻譯為:對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣。
  後一句的翻譯為:我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同,這很有趣。
  再看一個引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子:
  There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
  The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
  When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
  不難發現,Compare翻譯為與。。。相比而contrast可譯為明顯不同的是。。。,切記這種翻譯方式就不會用錯彼此了。
  以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思寫作常見用詞錯誤 你中了幾槍,非常實用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最後,雅思預祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績!
 
  

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