There be句型的基本用法是表示某地存在有某人,而並非某地擁有什麼東西,其形式為There be+代詞或名詞+地點/時間狀語。這裡there是引導詞,沒有詞義,be是謂語動詞,代詞或名詞是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be後加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由be+there構成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?
除此之外,還有一個重要句式有某人在做某事,要用There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.河裡有幾個孩子在游泳。
不難看出,各種時態的變化是通過be動詞的變化來體現的。我們在使用過程中,首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示存在關係,have表示所屬關係,兩者不能混合在一個句子中。
例如:我們要說明天有一個班會。
There will have a class meeting tomorrow.There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.
有時候既表示存在又表示所屬時,兩種都可以用。
例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.
由此看來,There will have是錯誤的搭配方式。
使用There be句型時除了掌握基礎知識外,還應注意以下問題:
1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結合在一起進行的,即主謂的一致性。
例如:There is _____ on the floor.
There are _____ on the floor.
選項:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football
解析:由is可知主語應是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a,故選B,同理可知應選C。
2.如果作主語的是一個短語,則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數名詞的複數形式前可以用any,some,few,a few,many或用數詞+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millions of,no等修飾;不可數名詞可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等詞的修飾。例如:
There were_____students in our school.
A.hundreds B.eight hundred
C.eight hundreds of
There is _____water.You needn't get some more.
A.few B.little C.much
解析:由數詞與名詞的搭配關係可知選B,由water可知排除A項,再由後一句意思便知選C。
3.注意不定代詞的用法。
不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.
不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4.There be句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時,後面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看做肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
5.要注意句子前後意思的一致性。
有的句子單獨看其意義時,可能不止一個選項適合於它,但如果聯繫上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當的選項。
例如:There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.
A.any B.some C.no
There is _____ food.You have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no,但與後面的句意結合看,答案則是唯一的:B;C。
6.There be句型還有就近一致原則:即be動詞的數應與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。
例如:用be動詞的適當形式填空
There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析:因為該句中an apple才是與be動詞接近的主語,而並非an apple and three oranges是句子的主語,故而的答案應為is。
因為該句中three oranges才是與be動詞接近的主語,而並非three oranges and an apple是句子的主語,故而的答案應為Are。
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面:一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關係、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現有某人在做某事這一句型,即There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語。另外,還得提醒一下同學們,如果要表達諸如這裡/那裡等這樣的修飾句型,應用Its here/there.而不是Here/there is。
中考原題
1.Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was B.will be
C.will have D.are going to be
3.There _____ a football game in our school.
A.has B.will have C.will be
4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have;on B.be;on
C.have;for D.be;of
5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
6.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh
C.the seventh D.seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit
C.meat D.eggs
8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred
10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many B.a few
C.much D.few
參考答案
15 D B C B C
610 D A C C C
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?
除此之外,還有一個重要句式有某人在做某事,要用There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.河裡有幾個孩子在游泳。
不難看出,各種時態的變化是通過be動詞的變化來體現的。我們在使用過程中,首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示存在關係,have表示所屬關係,兩者不能混合在一個句子中。
例如:我們要說明天有一個班會。
There will have a class meeting tomorrow.There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.
有時候既表示存在又表示所屬時,兩種都可以用。
例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.
由此看來,There will have是錯誤的搭配方式。
使用There be句型時除了掌握基礎知識外,還應注意以下問題:
1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結合在一起進行的,即主謂的一致性。
例如:There is _____ on the floor.
There are _____ on the floor.
選項:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football
解析:由is可知主語應是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞,而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a,故選B,同理可知應選C。
2.如果作主語的是一個短語,則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數名詞的複數形式前可以用any,some,few,a few,many或用數詞+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millions of,no等修飾;不可數名詞可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等詞的修飾。例如:
There were_____students in our school.
A.hundreds B.eight hundred
C.eight hundreds of
There is _____water.You needn't get some more.
A.few B.little C.much
解析:由數詞與名詞的搭配關係可知選B,由water可知排除A項,再由後一句意思便知選C。
3.注意不定代詞的用法。
不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.
不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4.There be句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時,後面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看做肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
5.要注意句子前後意思的一致性。
有的句子單獨看其意義時,可能不止一個選項適合於它,但如果聯繫上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當的選項。
例如:There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.
A.any B.some C.no
There is _____ food.You have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no,但與後面的句意結合看,答案則是唯一的:B;C。
6.There be句型還有就近一致原則:即be動詞的數應與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。
例如:用be動詞的適當形式填空
There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析:因為該句中an apple才是與be動詞接近的主語,而並非an apple and three oranges是句子的主語,故而的答案應為is。
因為該句中three oranges才是與be動詞接近的主語,而並非three oranges and an apple是句子的主語,故而的答案應為Are。
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面:一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關係、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現有某人在做某事這一句型,即There be+sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語。另外,還得提醒一下同學們,如果要表達諸如這裡/那裡等這樣的修飾句型,應用Its here/there.而不是Here/there is。
中考原題
1.Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was B.will be
C.will have D.are going to be
3.There _____ a football game in our school.
A.has B.will have C.will be
4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have;on B.be;on
C.have;for D.be;of
5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
6.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh
C.the seventh D.seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit
C.meat D.eggs
8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred
10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many B.a few
C.much D.few
參考答案
15 D B C B C
610 D A C C C
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