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近五年中考英語單選最難試題及解析匯總

2023年08月26日

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   1. ________ it is today!
  A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞,前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經常考查的不可數名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。
   2. Which is the way to the __________?
  A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory
  解析: 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞,如: an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。
   3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。
  A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
  解析: 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數,表示個體就用複數,從語境及其後面的代詞them可以看出,class表示個體,故選擇A。
   4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。
  A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months
  解析: 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數,構成符合名詞,在句中只能作定語, 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s後面。
   5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。
  A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
  解析: 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意:角落裡沒有擺桌子的空間了。
   6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。
  A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意:如果我們創造一個沒有污染的世界,那麼我們就用一個藍色的天空。
   7. Are you ________ American or English? English.. We are working in Wuhu.
  A. a B. C. the D. an
  解析:選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞,如果句中改為Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。
   8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
  A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he
  解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問,而是對he likes running進行反問。
   9. Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign Made in China? It is _____ useful umbrella?
  What _______ good advice it is!
  A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a
  解析: 選B. 大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最後一句中advice是不可數名詞,前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B
   10. When shall we meet again next week? -- _______ day is possible. Its no problem with me。
  A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
  解析: 此題非常難,選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是任何的。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。
   11. Robert has gone to _________ city and hell be back in a week。
  A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
  解析:選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞複數, the other表示兩個中的另外一個,any other任何別的。句意:羅伯特去了另一個城市,一周後回來。
   12. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
  A. it B. one C. this D. that
  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意: 買一份最新報紙,只剩下一份了,你要買這份嗎?據此我們知道指的就是手裡的那份報紙,並不是同一類事物。
   13. Which book would you like to borrow? -- ________ of the two books is OK with me。
  A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B。故選擇A。
   14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。
  A. we B. us C. our D. ours
  解析: 選B. 考查學生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見後面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。
   15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street。
  A. either B. any C. all D. both
  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊,排除B, C. both後面接複數,on either side of the strreet等於on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用複數形式。
   16.________ is the population of the city?
  A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
  解析:B。此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當於How many people are there in the city?
   17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _______ ?
  A. it B .that C. one D. this
  解析:選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意:為什麼我們不休息一會兒?剛才我們不是才休息嗎?
   18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them
  A.some B.lots C.each D.few
  解析:A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。
   19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。
  A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of
  解析:此題極容易選錯,誤認為是B. 但two thousand後面直接接名詞複數,不能有冠詞the, 句意是:歌迷中大約有2000人在那裡等,想看看這位偉大的歌星。
   20. How many apples do I have? You can have ______. I want none of them。
  A. one B. all C. both D.some
  解析:選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話,四個答案都是對的。從句意:我一個也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。
   21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China。.
  解析:選B. 日本位於中國東部用to, 台灣位於中國東部用in。
  A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to
   22.The postman shouted, Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you。
  A. to B. from C. for D. of
  解析: 選C. 介詞的考查。句意:Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A。
   23.He hasnt heard from his friend __________ last month。
  A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
  解析: A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選D。since用於現在完成時,如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。
   24.. ---Jimmy lost his key yesterday。
  ---________? Its his third time in just one month。  A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he
  解析:B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。
   25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy ______ you。
  A. on B. at C. in D. for
  解析:選D. 句意:你考試及格了,我為你高興。
   26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。
  A. why B. how C. when D. where
  解析:選B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這麼多不同工作的。
   27. --Ought I to go right now? ---_________。
  A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to
  解析: 選D. 句子的肯定回答為:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為:No, you ought not to
   28. I dont know when he ________. When he _______ here, Ill call you in a minute。
  A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive
  解析:選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由於主句是一般將來時,那麼從句要用一般現在時來代替
   29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep。
  A. on B. down C. up D. off
  解析: 選B. 此題學生會誤選D. 但後面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為:把收音機調小一點,父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。
   30. I dont know the homework _______ today。
  A. on B. in C. of D. for
  解析: 選D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作業。
   31. Would you like some coffee?
  Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk。
  A. with B. to C. of D. on
  解析: A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer to 的影響誤選B。句意:我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。
   32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China。
  A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is
  解析:選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時,排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致,each做主語謂語動詞用單數。
   33.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library? -- Yes. I returned it yesterday。
  A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
  解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看:你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現在的影響是書不在這兒了。
   34..Though its cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later。
  A. can B. may C. must D. need
  解析: 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法,一種是表示能力,另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。
   35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
  A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt
  解析:選D。mustnt表示禁止,不准。根據句意:在圖書館,禁止大聲說話。
   36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first。
  A. must B. may C. should D. can
  解析:選C。 句意: 課堂上如果你想說點東西,你應該舉手。
   37.The pen _________ him ten yuan。
  A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
  解析:選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。
   38..The train _________ for twenty minutes。  A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
  解析: 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。
   39. How many books _____ they ________?
  -- Five. But they havent finished reading even one。
  A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow
  解析: 選A。 此題考查時態,根據語境:他們一本也沒有讀完。可知他們以前借了5本書。強調過去。
   40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there。
  A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
  解析:選B. 此題考查時態,根據語境他丟了自行車,對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。
   41.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _________。
  A. need B. could C. can D. should
  解析:選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could並不是表示過去,而是委婉的徵求意見,其肯定回答是Yes, you can。
   42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown。
  A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
  解析:選A. 此題容易誤選A. 一般情況下In the past few years用於現在完成時,In the past用於一般過去時。
   43. ----- Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang?
  ---- Sure.. When he ________, Ill call you。
  A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
  解析:選B. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由於主句是一般將來時,那麼從句要用一般現在時來代替
   44. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget ____ her dance for the first time。
  A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen
  解析:選C。此題容易誤選B. 如果學生想正確選出答案,必須知道forget to do sth;forget doing sth。根據語境選擇C。
   45. ----Is tea ready?- ---No, mother is _______ it ready now。
  A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting
  解析:選擇D. 此題稍難,ready是形容詞,get sth +adj。 準備好某事。A, B, C, 動詞後面只能接副詞。
   46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _________ ?
  A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened
  解析:選擇D. 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來,根據語境應該用現在完成時或現在進行時。
   47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.
  A.from B.with C. in D.on
  解析: 選B. 此題95%的學生容易選錯。主要是受spendon思維定勢的影響。其實句意是:記住與你喜歡的東西度過一段時間,因為他們不會永遠與你在一起。
   48. ----I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-
  ----Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
  A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left
  解析: 選A. 由於主句是一般現在時,容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現在完成時連用
   49. ---- David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ? ----He is a doctor。
  A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does
  解析:選擇D. 此題可以用排除法,賓語從句用陳述句語序,容易排除A, C. 根據答語He is a doctor知道應該是問職業,who 是用來詢問身份的。
   50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college。
  --Me too.Teachers ___very much there。
  A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed
  解析:選C。老師在那兒是被需要,排除A, B. 主語是單數,排除D. 故選擇C。
   51. Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?
  Sorry, I have no idea.
  A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine  C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine
  解析:選C. 第一個if引導的是賓語從句,根據語境用一般將來時, 第二if 引導狀語從句,由於前面主句是一般將來時,那麼從句要用一般現在時來代替

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