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中考英語語法講解資料及練習:形容詞

2023年08月26日

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Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.
多麼美的季節啊!我們要去郊遊, 去感受、去描繪我們周圍美好的事物。形容詞會幫你忙。可是形容詞怎麼使用起來老出錯呀?不是放錯了位置,搞錯了級別,就是在使用多個形容詞作定語時排錯了順序。當然了,形容詞使用時需要遵循一些規則的。想知道嗎?接著往下看。
a beautiful little new white wooden house 從這個長長的詞中可以看出多個形容詞作
定語時排列有一定的先後順序。它們往往遵循以下規律:冠詞或人稱代詞所有格+數詞+性質+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質地、人的國籍、用途。其實,你大可不必這樣費神記,只要記住我給你的句子就可以了。
There is something wrong with my bike。這句話可能讓你撓撓頭皮,為什麼wrong放在
something的後面呢?原來雖然大部分形容詞做定語時的位置是放在名詞之前的,但當形容詞所修飾的詞為something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語時,形容詞要後置。
形容詞級別問題:
a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。這種表示倍數的句子用 times +形容詞比較級+than 這樣的格式。你記住了嗎?
b. Im three years older than you.表示大三歲,高二厘米等時用表示數量詞的詞+比較級。
c.越來越用比較級+and +比較級來表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。
d.越就越用the +比較級,the+比較級來表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。
最高級用法的用法就很簡單了,提醒你一點,最高級要用於三者以上。還有幾點是不得不提的:
alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你獨自一人在家用
alone 表示單獨的、獨自一人的,它表示一個客觀事實,在句中只能做表語。你在家感到寂寞,
用lonely,表示主觀上感到 孤獨寂寞,指一種悲傷憂鬱的情緒,可作定語和表語。
older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.傑克比我大要用older,表示年紀大的,年老的,常用做表語;他是我的長兄用elder,表示年老的,年長的,用做定語,只用於比較兩個人的長幼,只能作表語。
練習:
1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
- It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
4. The books are not ________ to be published.
A. enough intersting
B. interesting enough
C. so interesting
D. too interesting
5.Whats your _______sports?
A. the most favorite
B. most favorite
C. favorite
D. the favorite
6.Theres ________ with the recorder
A. anything wrong
B. wrong anything
C. something wrong
D.wrong something
7. His sister is _______than he .
A. younger five years
B. five years younger
C. five year younge
D. five younger years
8.-We should speak English in and after class.
-Yes, _____, ________.
A. more , better
B. the more, the bette
C. much, better
D. the often, the better
9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lone
D. alonely
10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
A. delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. the most delicious
B. in
C. at
D. of
3. There isnt ______water in the glass.
A. some
B. lots
C. many
D. any
4. - ________do you watch TV?
- Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How many
5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
8. -Do you ________English?
- Only a little.
A. tell
B. speak
C. say
D. talk
9. There are about _________students in our grade.
A. two hundreds and twenty-five
B. two hundreds and twenty five
C. two hundred and twenty-five
D. two hundred twenty-five
10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.
A. Mr Robert
B. Mr Thomas
C. Mr Thomas Brown
D. Mr Brown
11. Your books are here, where are _________?
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. arriving
D arrives
13.- Its a fine day, ______?
- Yes, lets go out for a walk.
A. is it
B. it is
C. isnt it
D. it isnt
14. Could you tell us________?
A. when will the meeting start
B. when the meeting will start
C. the meeting will start when
D. then meeting when will start
15.- My bike is broken, can you mend it?
- Sorry, ______.
A. I cant
B. I wont
C. I can
D. I dont

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