以下是gre考試閱讀部分經常會出現的經典句型，比如倒裝、省略等。通過這些實例句型，可以幫助考生了解和歸納知識點。
121. Is it not tyrannical, in Pascals sense, to insist that those who excel in sensitivity or the ability to express compassion merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities essential in producing wealth?
按照P的觀點，堅持那些在敏感性或表達同情心的能力上突出的人應該與那些在對賺錢很重要的能力上突出的人得到同樣的財富，難道這種做法就不是暴政麼?
122. Yet Waizers argument，however deficient，does point to one of the most serious weak- nesses of capitalism-namely，that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who，no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards，often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
然則，沃爾澤的論點，無論它不充分到何種地步，確實揭示了資本主義體制中最嚴重的一個弱點，即它將某一類人置於社會中的顯赫地位置，這類人無論以怎樣合法的方式獲得了其物質報償，卻常常缺乏其它那些能喚起他人受戴和欽佩的品質。
123. The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited，hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty，even in the rare culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation，of completely conveying the originals verse structure，tone，and syntax.對美國印第安人傳統口頭文學的欣賞，一直被質量低劣的翻譯所限制和妨礙，並且即使是那種不可多得的既體現著文化敏感性，又在美學上令人滿意的譯作，也難以完全傳遞出原作的詩體結構、語調和句法。
註：the difficulty of：括號中的是插入語
124. Mores， which embodied each cultures ideal principles for governing every citizen， were developed in the belief that the foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community. 風俗習慣，體現了每一文化制約每個公民的理想準則，它是在這種信仰中發展而來的，即一個社會的基礎在於個人能力的培養，並將這些個人能力置於對社會的服務之中。
125. Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization.
唯獨在二月革命這一情形中，我們缺乏一種有用的有關參加者的描述，而這一描述則有可能按照社會歷史有關革命動員過程所教給我們的內容來勾畫出這場革命的性質。
126. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
作為一個結果，有兩件事就變得很困難或者根本不可能，1、為一次成功的革命建立起一個詳盡的並可信的關於參加者的描述;2、回答人們會問的、關於起義者的社會背景的甚至是最為基本的問題。
127. Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation state composed of many disparate groups.
當人類學家和其他人試圖去描述一個小規模的同一性質部落或村落的文化標準時，他們處在一種要堅實得多的基礎上。相對而言，當他們著手從事這樣一個艱巨的任務，即去揭示存在於一個複雜的、由許多彼此間毫無聯繫的群體所構成的現代單一民族的獨立國家時，他們就具備一個同樣堅實的基礎。
128. The Italian influence is likely, whatever Valdez immediate source: the Mexican carpas themselves are said to have originated from the theater pieces of a sixteenth-century Spanish writer inspired by encounters with Italian commedia dellarte troupes on tour in Spain.
不管V的直接來源是什麼，義大利的影響都有可能存在：墨西哥的C戲劇本身就被認為來自於16世紀的西班牙作家的戲劇作品，而那些作家的靈感來自與他們與在西班牙巡迴演出的義大利cd劇團的遭遇。
129. It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers，whose English language works are sometimes uninspired，developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works. 因此，一般而言，正是通過對口頭文學創造性的強調，這些奇卡諾作家其英語作品時常顯得缺乏靈感才得以發展一種強有力的和富於吸引力的語言，並以此構成了他們西班牙語作品的特徵。
130. To measure them properly，monitoring equipment would have to be laid out on a grid at intervals of at most 50 kilometers，with sensors at each grid point lowered deep in the ocean and kept there for many months.
為了恰當地測量它們，監測設備必須被設置在一網絡上，彼此的間距最多為五十公里，位於每個網點的感應器沉放至海洋深處，並在許多個月中一直固定在那裡。
131. This declaration，which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment，was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Courts ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship.
這一在第十四條修正案的文本中被複述的宣言，主要是旨在對抗最高法院在Dred Scott訴Sandford一案中的判決，此判決裁定，在美國的黑人可被剝奪公民權。
132. The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class. 第十四條修正案的寬泛籠統的語言強烈地暗示，其制定者所意欲載入憲法的不是一張具體民法的細目清單，而是一種平等公民權的原則，這一原則禁止有組織的社會將任何一個個人作為劣等階層的成員來對待。
133. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other，nonracial forms of discrimination，for while some justices have refused to find，any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored，most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations. sexual Discrimination in particular， are suspect and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
所謂懷疑分類，意指那種在有可能被理解成以種族為基礎，針對某一群體進行的歧視這一信條擴展了第十四條修正案的適用範圍，使其同樣也適用於其它的、非種族形式的歧視。因為雖然某些法官拒不將除種族以外的立法分類裁定為非法的，但絕大多數法官已經接受了這樣一個論點，即至少某些非種族性質的歧視，尤其是性別歧視，是值得懷疑的，並理應接受法庭這種更高程度上的審視。
134. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.
只有當某一地質系統擁有自然的或人工的界限，將該系統內的水與水文循環起來，這整個系統方能被恰當地稱為與水文地質學相關。
121. Is it not tyrannical, in Pascals sense, to insist that those who excel in sensitivity or the ability to express compassion merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities essential in producing wealth?
按照P的觀點，堅持那些在敏感性或表達同情心的能力上突出的人應該與那些在對賺錢很重要的能力上突出的人得到同樣的財富，難道這種做法就不是暴政麼?
122. Yet Waizers argument，however deficient，does point to one of the most serious weak- nesses of capitalism-namely，that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who，no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards，often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
然則，沃爾澤的論點，無論它不充分到何種地步，確實揭示了資本主義體制中最嚴重的一個弱點，即它將某一類人置於社會中的顯赫地位置，這類人無論以怎樣合法的方式獲得了其物質報償，卻常常缺乏其它那些能喚起他人受戴和欽佩的品質。
123. The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited，hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty，even in the rare culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation，of completely conveying the originals verse structure，tone，and syntax.對美國印第安人傳統口頭文學的欣賞，一直被質量低劣的翻譯所限制和妨礙，並且即使是那種不可多得的既體現著文化敏感性，又在美學上令人滿意的譯作，也難以完全傳遞出原作的詩體結構、語調和句法。
註：the difficulty of：括號中的是插入語
124. Mores， which embodied each cultures ideal principles for governing every citizen， were developed in the belief that the foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community. 風俗習慣，體現了每一文化制約每個公民的理想準則，它是在這種信仰中發展而來的，即一個社會的基礎在於個人能力的培養，並將這些個人能力置於對社會的服務之中。
125. Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization.
唯獨在二月革命這一情形中，我們缺乏一種有用的有關參加者的描述，而這一描述則有可能按照社會歷史有關革命動員過程所教給我們的內容來勾畫出這場革命的性質。
126. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
作為一個結果，有兩件事就變得很困難或者根本不可能，1、為一次成功的革命建立起一個詳盡的並可信的關於參加者的描述;2、回答人們會問的、關於起義者的社會背景的甚至是最為基本的問題。
127. Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation state composed of many disparate groups.
當人類學家和其他人試圖去描述一個小規模的同一性質部落或村落的文化標準時，他們處在一種要堅實得多的基礎上。相對而言，當他們著手從事這樣一個艱巨的任務，即去揭示存在於一個複雜的、由許多彼此間毫無聯繫的群體所構成的現代單一民族的獨立國家時，他們就具備一個同樣堅實的基礎。
128. The Italian influence is likely, whatever Valdez immediate source: the Mexican carpas themselves are said to have originated from the theater pieces of a sixteenth-century Spanish writer inspired by encounters with Italian commedia dellarte troupes on tour in Spain.
不管V的直接來源是什麼，義大利的影響都有可能存在：墨西哥的C戲劇本身就被認為來自於16世紀的西班牙作家的戲劇作品，而那些作家的靈感來自與他們與在西班牙巡迴演出的義大利cd劇團的遭遇。
129. It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers，whose English language works are sometimes uninspired，developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works. 因此，一般而言，正是通過對口頭文學創造性的強調，這些奇卡諾作家其英語作品時常顯得缺乏靈感才得以發展一種強有力的和富於吸引力的語言，並以此構成了他們西班牙語作品的特徵。
130. To measure them properly，monitoring equipment would have to be laid out on a grid at intervals of at most 50 kilometers，with sensors at each grid point lowered deep in the ocean and kept there for many months.
為了恰當地測量它們，監測設備必須被設置在一網絡上，彼此的間距最多為五十公里，位於每個網點的感應器沉放至海洋深處，並在許多個月中一直固定在那裡。
131. This declaration，which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment，was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Courts ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship.
這一在第十四條修正案的文本中被複述的宣言，主要是旨在對抗最高法院在Dred Scott訴Sandford一案中的判決，此判決裁定，在美國的黑人可被剝奪公民權。
132. The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class. 第十四條修正案的寬泛籠統的語言強烈地暗示，其制定者所意欲載入憲法的不是一張具體民法的細目清單，而是一種平等公民權的原則，這一原則禁止有組織的社會將任何一個個人作為劣等階層的成員來對待。
133. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other，nonracial forms of discrimination，for while some justices have refused to find，any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored，most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations. sexual Discrimination in particular， are suspect and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.
所謂懷疑分類，意指那種在有可能被理解成以種族為基礎，針對某一群體進行的歧視這一信條擴展了第十四條修正案的適用範圍，使其同樣也適用於其它的、非種族形式的歧視。因為雖然某些法官拒不將除種族以外的立法分類裁定為非法的，但絕大多數法官已經接受了這樣一個論點，即至少某些非種族性質的歧視，尤其是性別歧視，是值得懷疑的，並理應接受法庭這種更高程度上的審視。
134. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.
只有當某一地質系統擁有自然的或人工的界限，將該系統內的水與水文循環起來，這整個系統方能被恰當地稱為與水文地質學相關。
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