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gre考試閱讀經典句型盤點(81-90)

2023年08月27日

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以下是gre考試閱讀部分經常會出現的經典句型,比如倒裝、省略等。通過這些實例句型,可以幫助考生了解和歸納知識點。
81. An impact capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in view of the Moons smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.
一個能夠把活性表面的碎片射入地球交叉軌道的碰撞發生的可能性甚至小於這種事件在月亮上發生的可能性,考慮到月亮更小的尺寸及其與地球接近的程度。
註:in view of :考慮到、由於=because of;
82. Not only are liver transplants never rejected,but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs,such as skin,from that  donor are accepted permanently.
但是,我們已經發現,在許多種老鼠之間,這些移植法的常規並沒有被肝臟移植物所遵循。肝臟移植物非但從沒遭到過排斥,甚至還誘發了一種供者特異性無應答狀態,在此狀態中,隨後來自那個供者其它器官的移植物,如皮膚,會永久地被接受。
83. As rock interface are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments.
當岩石介面被穿過的時候,震波所遇到的彈性性質通常會發生突然的變化,這就使得一部分能量被反射回地面,在地面反射回來的波被震波紀錄儀記錄下來。
84. While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct,the one papyrus fragment raises the specter that another may be unearthed,showing,for instance,that it was a posthumous production of the Danaid tetralogy which bested Sophocles,and throwing the date once  more into utter confusion.
數據資料已被統計出來,或被重新統計出來,以便證明在文體學這方面,《乞援衰女》實際上確實在《波斯人》和《七雄攻忒拜》之後以及在軸殘片卻喚起了一種幽靈似的疑慮,即另一塊殘片有可能再度被挖掘出來,並證明,比如說,《乞援衰女》是作者藉以擊敗索福克勒斯的《達那特四部曲》的一部死後出版之作,從而將創作年代再度置於極度的混亂之中.
註:best:擊敗,=defeat, overcome, outdo
85. The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.
一個社會所創造出來藉以使其自身生生不息、恆久不衰的方法得以形成產生,以保存在這個社會看來具有本質意義的文化遺產的各個方面。
86. Traditionally, pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.
傳統上,風媒傳粉被看成是這樣的繁殖過程:其特徵就是由一些隨即事件的發生,在這些隨機事件里,風的反覆無常被大量的產生花粉所補償,以至於新種子的最終產生被保證了,其代價是產生遠遠多於實際使用量的花粉。
87. Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous,wind pollinated plants have,in the view above,compensated for the  ensuing loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.
由於花粉粒在其長距離的運輸過程中所要面臨的潛在危險是巨大的,按上述觀點來看,由風授粉的植物補償了通過偶發事件而伴隨造成的花粉損失。其途徑是,製造出大於昆蟲授粉的植物種類所產生的花粉量的一至三個數量級的花粉量。
88. For example,the spiral arrangement of scale-bract complexes on ovule-bearing pine cones,where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located,is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cones surfaces,thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next.
例如,帶有胚珠的松球的鱗苞綜合體的螺旋狀安排,亦即松柏目植物雌性殖器官的所在位置,對於氣流模式的形成與產生殊為重要,而這些氣流模式在松球的表現盤旋上升,從而把在空氣中飛行的花粉從一個鱗苞傳播至下一個鱗苞。
89. Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the social, legal, and economic subordination of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of the whole female sex into public industry.
FE,卻預測婦女們將被從家庭的社會、法律和經濟壓迫中解放出來,只是通過使得徵召整個女性階層進入公共的工業中去成為可能的技術進步的方式做到的。
90. It was not the change in office technology,but rather the separation of secretarial work,  previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers,from administrative work that in the 1880s created a new class of dead-end jobs,thenceforth considered womens work. 十九世紀八十年代,產生了新的一類沒前途的職業,這並不是因為辦公室技術發生了改變,而是由於秘書工作在此之前被視作是初起步的經理們的一種習見訓練與行政工作的分離。自此以後,這類沒前途的職業便被視作是女人的工作。

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