詞彙選項
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1. We were all there when the accident occurred.
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A. do
B. achieve
C. improve
D. finish
3. He achieved success through hard work.
A. reached
B. reaped
C. attained
D. took
4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A. tried
B. attempted
C. agreed
D. decided
5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A. ended
B. abandonedC. built
D. strengthened
6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. constructed
7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
8.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed
B. ended
C. suspended
D. cancelled
9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. accepted
D. doubted
10.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
A. skipped
B. passed
C. reached
D. led
11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.
A. contagious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
12.With immense relief, I stopped running.
A. much
B. enormous
C. little
D. extensive
13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.
A. insists
B. perseveres
C. continues
D. resists
14.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A. possible
B. profitable
C. easy
D. wise
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
參考答案：
1.答案選A. occur是單義詞， 其基本詞義為發生。因此A是答案。
2.答案選D.complete作為動詞使用時， 其詞義為完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多義詞，其常見詞義為做, 盡力, 製作。
3.答案選C.achieve的基本詞義為實現， 獲得， 因此C是答案。
4.答案選D.make up ones mind是固定搭配結構， 其含義為決心， 決定， 因此D是答案。
5. 答案選B. give up是放棄， 因此B是答案。
6.答案選A. demolish的基本詞義為毀壞， 拆毀， 推翻。在句子中該詞以被動語態的形式出現， 其賓語是句子的主語結構， 因此 demolish在句中的詞義為拆毀， 因此A是答案。
7. 答案選D. Courteous詞義單一， 其基本詞義為有禮貌的， 因此D是答案。
8.答案選B. terminate的詞義較單一， 其基本詞義為結束 ， 因此B是答案。
9. 答案選B. postulate的基本詞義為要求， 假定，因此B是答案。
10.答案選B.overtake的基本詞義為趕上;超過，因此B是答案。
11.答案選C.deadly是單義詞， 其基本詞義為致命的， 因此C是答案。
12.答案選B.immense的基本含義為極大的， 因此B是答案。
13.答案選C.persist 的基本含義為堅持， 持續。persist 在句子中充當條件狀語從句中的謂語，主語是cough， 因此persist 在句子中的詞義為持續， 因此C是答案。
14.答案選D.advisable詞義單一， 其基本詞義為明智的， 因此D是答案。
15.答案選B.barren屬於多義詞， 其常見詞義為荒蕪的， 單調的， 無聊的， 在句子中修飾land, 由此可見barren在句中的詞義為貧瘠的， 因此B是答案。
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1. We were all there when the accident occurred.
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A. do
B. achieve
C. improve
D. finish
3. He achieved success through hard work.
A. reached
B. reaped
C. attained
D. took
4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A. tried
B. attempted
C. agreed
D. decided
5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A. ended
B. abandonedC. built
D. strengthened
6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.
A. pulled down
B. rebuilt
C. renovated
D. constructed
7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A. efficient
B. respectable
C. well-informed
D. respectful
8.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed
B. ended
C. suspended
D. cancelled
9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. accepted
D. doubted
10.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
A. skipped
B. passed
C. reached
D. led
11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.
A. contagious
B. serious
C. fatal
D. worrying
12.With immense relief, I stopped running.
A. much
B. enormous
C. little
D. extensive
13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.
A. insists
B. perseveres
C. continues
D. resists
14.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A. possible
B. profitable
C. easy
D. wise
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
A. hairless
B. bare
C. empty
D. bald
參考答案：
1.答案選A. occur是單義詞， 其基本詞義為發生。因此A是答案。
2.答案選D.complete作為動詞使用時， 其詞義為完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多義詞，其常見詞義為做, 盡力, 製作。
3.答案選C.achieve的基本詞義為實現， 獲得， 因此C是答案。
4.答案選D.make up ones mind是固定搭配結構， 其含義為決心， 決定， 因此D是答案。
5. 答案選B. give up是放棄， 因此B是答案。
6.答案選A. demolish的基本詞義為毀壞， 拆毀， 推翻。在句子中該詞以被動語態的形式出現， 其賓語是句子的主語結構， 因此 demolish在句中的詞義為拆毀， 因此A是答案。
7. 答案選D. Courteous詞義單一， 其基本詞義為有禮貌的， 因此D是答案。
8.答案選B. terminate的詞義較單一， 其基本詞義為結束 ， 因此B是答案。
9. 答案選B. postulate的基本詞義為要求， 假定，因此B是答案。
10.答案選B.overtake的基本詞義為趕上;超過，因此B是答案。
11.答案選C.deadly是單義詞， 其基本詞義為致命的， 因此C是答案。
12.答案選B.immense的基本含義為極大的， 因此B是答案。
13.答案選C.persist 的基本含義為堅持， 持續。persist 在句子中充當條件狀語從句中的謂語，主語是cough， 因此persist 在句子中的詞義為持續， 因此C是答案。
14.答案選D.advisable詞義單一， 其基本詞義為明智的， 因此D是答案。
15.答案選B.barren屬於多義詞， 其常見詞義為荒蕪的， 單調的， 無聊的， 在句子中修飾land, 由此可見barren在句中的詞義為貧瘠的， 因此B是答案。
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