篇一：初中英語被動語態總結_和練習及答案
被動語態
（一）語態：英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
（二）被動語態的構成
人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時：am／is／are＋spoken
一般過去時：was／were＋spoken
一般將來時：will／shall be＋spoken
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋spoken
過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken
現在完成時：have／has been＋spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
（三）被動語態的用法
（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工於1981年。
（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。 （四）主動語態變被動語態的方法 （1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞） （根據被動語態句子裡的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。 （3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情態動詞的被動語態
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常見的句型結構：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認為）...... It is(was)well known that......眾所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被視為當然
It must be remembered that......務必記住......
It mustn』t be forgotten that......千萬別忘記......
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據說(報道、聽說、告知、建議......)
被動語態習題
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
A. developedB. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material?
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed
14. Take care! Don』t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won』t wash out B. won』t be washed out
C. isn』t washed out D. isn』t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
19. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
20. ___ many times, the boy still didn』t know how to do the exercises
A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 21 It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designedB) has been designed
C) will be designedD) will have been designed
22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have startedB) would already have started
C) shall have already startedD) has already been started
23 She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken 24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is foundB) has been found
C) was found D) had been found
25「Have you moved into the new flat?」「Not yet. The room____.」
A) has been paintedB) is painted
C) paints D) is being painted
26 My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop B) aren't developed
C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
27 Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed
28 A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establishB) have been established
C) have established D) had been established
29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being finedD) will have been fined
30「____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?」
A) They have been givenB) I have been given
C) I am given D) They have given to me
31 The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced B) have been announced
C) are announcedD) has been announced
32 I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is
33 The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloading
C) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded
34 If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes B) is overcome
C) has been overcomeD) overcome
35 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was notB) were not C) were not beingD) had not been 36 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smellB) it is smelt C) it smellsD) it is smelling 37 After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been wonB) is won C) will be wonD)has been won 38 He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.
A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been
39 The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to beB) proved to be
C) been proved D) proved being
40 Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered B) was discovered
C) by discoveryD) when discovered
41 To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us 42 After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) createdB) has created
C) has been createdD) had been created
43 I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid to
C) must pay toD) should be paid to
44 Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
篇二：九年級英語被動語態小結
初中英語被動語態小結
一、語態概述
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。 主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時：am／is／are＋spoken
一般過去時：was／were＋spoken
一般將來時：will／shall be＋spoken
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋spoken
過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken
現在完成時：have／has been＋spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
三、被動語態的用法
（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工於1981年。
（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
（1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
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（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞） （根據被動語態句子裡的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。
（3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
六、特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
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篇三：初中英語被動語態用法小結
初中英語被動語態用法小結[1]一、語態概述
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英語English是動詞speak的承受者。
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。一般現在時：am／is/are＋spoken
一般過去時：was／were＋spoken
一般將來時：will／shall be＋spoken
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋spoken
過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken
現在完成時：have／has been＋spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
三、被動語態的用法
（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工於1981年。
（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
（1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞）（根據被動語態句子裡的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。
（3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
六、特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
被動語態同步達標練習】
Ⅰ .單項選擇(選自各地中考題)
( )1 .The medicine______in a dry and cool place .(2000年重慶市中考題)
A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keep
( )3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People must______down too many trees . (2001年安徽省中考題)
A .stop to out B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )5 .The key ______ for locking the classroom door . (2001年廣西省中考題)
A .uses B .is used C .is using D .use
( )6 .A new school______over there in two years . (2001年四川省中考題)
A .may build B .may be built C .is built
( )8 .Computers are very useful .For example ,they can______sending e-mail .(電子郵件) (2001年蘇州市中考題)
A .use for B .be used of C .be used for D .use of
( )9 .—What a nice garden !
—It______every day . (2000年武漢市中考題 )
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned C .must clean D .is cleaned
( )10 .This work ______next week . (2000年廣西省中考題)
A .may finish B .finish C .finishes D .may be finished
( )11 .My house______in 1995 .We have lived there for nearly five years . (2000年廣西省中考題)
A .was built B .has built C .is built D .were built
( )12 .The lost boy______early this morning . (2000年四川省中考題)
A .found B .was founded C .was found D .founded
( )13 .That white building______two years ago ,but it is quite old now . (2000年河北省中考題)
A .built B .was built C .is built D .builds
( )14 .The big tree______by my mother ten years ago .(2000年甘肅省中考題)
A .was planted B .planted C .has planted D .was planting【綜合能力訓練】 Ⅱ .用括號中動詞被動結構的適當形式填空。
1 .English______widely______(use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must (keep) well .
3 .She______(fall) ill last night ,and she______(take) to the hospital at once .
4 .Now rice and wheat______(grow) in my hometown ,too .Look !The crops__________(grow) fast in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall (know) all over the world .
6 .______the street lights usually ______(turn) on at seven in summer evening ?
7 . ______this kind of car______(produce) in Wuhan ?
8 .______the doctor______(send) for last night ?
9 .We used a teapot before the thermos______(invent) .
10 .Three children______(take) good care of by the nurse .
11 .Some new houses______(build) by the villagers themselves . 12 .What language ______(speak) in Japan ?
13 .The black bike______(buy) in that shop three days ago .
14 .The doctor said Jim must ______(operate) on at once .
15 .The big tree______(blow) down in the storm last night .
【創新備考訓練】
Ⅲ .將下列主動語態改為被動語態。
1 .You needn』t do it now .
2 .You must finish your homework now .
3 .We can do the work today .
8 .They founded that hospital in 1996 .
9 .Yesterday we played football after school .
10 .People all over the world know the Great Wall .
11 .He often helps his brother .
被動語態
（一）語態：英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
（二）被動語態的構成
人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時：am／is／are＋spoken
一般過去時：was／were＋spoken
一般將來時：will／shall be＋spoken
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋spoken
過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken
現在完成時：have／has been＋spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
（三）被動語態的用法
（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工於1981年。
（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。 （四）主動語態變被動語態的方法 （1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞） （根據被動語態句子裡的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。 （3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情態動詞的被動語態
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常見的句型結構：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認為）...... It is(was)well known that......眾所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被視為當然
It must be remembered that......務必記住......
It mustn』t be forgotten that......千萬別忘記......
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據說(報道、聽說、告知、建議......)
被動語態習題
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
A. developedB. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material?
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed
14. Take care! Don』t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won』t wash out B. won』t be washed out
C. isn』t washed out D. isn』t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
19. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
20. ___ many times, the boy still didn』t know how to do the exercises
A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 21 It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designedB) has been designed
C) will be designedD) will have been designed
22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have startedB) would already have started
C) shall have already startedD) has already been started
23 She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken 24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is foundB) has been found
C) was found D) had been found
25「Have you moved into the new flat?」「Not yet. The room____.」
A) has been paintedB) is painted
C) paints D) is being painted
26 My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop B) aren't developed
C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
27 Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed
28 A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establishB) have been established
C) have established D) had been established
29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being finedD) will have been fined
30「____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?」
A) They have been givenB) I have been given
C) I am given D) They have given to me
31 The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced B) have been announced
C) are announcedD) has been announced
32 I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is
33 The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloading
C) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded
34 If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes B) is overcome
C) has been overcomeD) overcome
35 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was notB) were not C) were not beingD) had not been 36 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smellB) it is smelt C) it smellsD) it is smelling 37 After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been wonB) is won C) will be wonD)has been won 38 He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.
A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been
39 The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to beB) proved to be
C) been proved D) proved being
40 Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered B) was discovered
C) by discoveryD) when discovered
41 To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us 42 After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) createdB) has created
C) has been createdD) had been created
43 I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid to
C) must pay toD) should be paid to
44 Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
篇二：九年級英語被動語態小結
初中英語被動語態小結
一、語態概述
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。 主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時：am／is／are＋spoken
一般過去時：was／were＋spoken
一般將來時：will／shall be＋spoken
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋spoken
過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken
現在完成時：have／has been＋spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
三、被動語態的用法
（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工於1981年。
（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
（1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
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（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞） （根據被動語態句子裡的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。
（3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
六、特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
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篇三：初中英語被動語態用法小結
初中英語被動語態用法小結[1]一、語態概述
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英語English是動詞speak的承受者。
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。一般現在時：am／is/are＋spoken
一般過去時：was／were＋spoken
一般將來時：will／shall be＋spoken
現在進行時：am／is／are being＋spoken
過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken
現在完成時：have／has been＋spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
三、被動語態的用法
（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工於1981年。
（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
（1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞）（根據被動語態句子裡的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。
（3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
六、特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
被動語態同步達標練習】
Ⅰ .單項選擇(選自各地中考題)
( )1 .The medicine______in a dry and cool place .(2000年重慶市中考題)
A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keep
( )3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People must______down too many trees . (2001年安徽省中考題)
A .stop to out B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )5 .The key ______ for locking the classroom door . (2001年廣西省中考題)
A .uses B .is used C .is using D .use
( )6 .A new school______over there in two years . (2001年四川省中考題)
A .may build B .may be built C .is built
( )8 .Computers are very useful .For example ,they can______sending e-mail .(電子郵件) (2001年蘇州市中考題)
A .use for B .be used of C .be used for D .use of
( )9 .—What a nice garden !
—It______every day . (2000年武漢市中考題 )
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned C .must clean D .is cleaned
( )10 .This work ______next week . (2000年廣西省中考題)
A .may finish B .finish C .finishes D .may be finished
( )11 .My house______in 1995 .We have lived there for nearly five years . (2000年廣西省中考題)
A .was built B .has built C .is built D .were built
( )12 .The lost boy______early this morning . (2000年四川省中考題)
A .found B .was founded C .was found D .founded
( )13 .That white building______two years ago ,but it is quite old now . (2000年河北省中考題)
A .built B .was built C .is built D .builds
( )14 .The big tree______by my mother ten years ago .(2000年甘肅省中考題)
A .was planted B .planted C .has planted D .was planting【綜合能力訓練】 Ⅱ .用括號中動詞被動結構的適當形式填空。
1 .English______widely______(use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must (keep) well .
3 .She______(fall) ill last night ,and she______(take) to the hospital at once .
4 .Now rice and wheat______(grow) in my hometown ,too .Look !The crops__________(grow) fast in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall (know) all over the world .
6 .______the street lights usually ______(turn) on at seven in summer evening ?
7 . ______this kind of car______(produce) in Wuhan ?
8 .______the doctor______(send) for last night ?
9 .We used a teapot before the thermos______(invent) .
10 .Three children______(take) good care of by the nurse .
11 .Some new houses______(build) by the villagers themselves . 12 .What language ______(speak) in Japan ?
13 .The black bike______(buy) in that shop three days ago .
14 .The doctor said Jim must ______(operate) on at once .
15 .The big tree______(blow) down in the storm last night .
【創新備考訓練】
Ⅲ .將下列主動語態改為被動語態。
1 .You needn』t do it now .
2 .You must finish your homework now .
3 .We can do the work today .
8 .They founded that hospital in 1996 .
9 .Yesterday we played football after school .
10 .People all over the world know the Great Wall .
11 .He often helps his brother .
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