2． 反義重複邏輯關係
（1）轉折關係
● although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever
85. Although easily angered by our mischievous behaviors, our mother could be immediately ______ by our expressions of remorse.
A. substantiated B. impugned C. protected D. united E. mollified
86. Although aging brings about profound physiological changes, it does not often alter an individual’s _______: an irascible thirty year old will probably still be ______at seventy.
A. dispositioncantankerous B. anatomychurlish C. outlookbenevolent
D. personalitylaconic E. staturerobust
87. Although visitors initially may find touring the city by subway to be ______, they are pleased to discover that subways are an inexpensive and ______ way to get around.
A. wastefulgenerous B. dauntingefficient C. extravagantprohibitive
D. convenientsolitary E. enjoyableeasy
88. Despite his ______ desire to show off, he remained at heart a very ______ person.
A. uncharacteristicdemonstrative B. inexplicablehedonistic C. occasionalreticent
D. continualtransparent E. blatantexhibitionistic
89. Although the rigors of ballet dancing are primarily ______, this art is also emotionally and spiritually.
A. illusorytaxing B. exaggeratedbalanced C. physicaldemanding
D. appealingindulgent E. strenuousdubious
90. Even though Charlie was in apparently good health, the doctor prescribed for him some ______ medication due to his familial history of high blood pressure.
A. presumptive B. predictive C. preliminary D. premeditated E. preventative
91. Though earlier anatomists had touched on the idea, Paul Broca was the first to ______ fully the modern notion that specific behaviors are controlled by particular areas of the human brain.
A. articulate B. derogate C. represent D. refute E. iterate
92. Designed as a gathering place, the new student lounge was appropriately ______ with tables, chairs, and even sofas where groups could assemble comfortably.
A. indicated B. appointed C. denuded D. conflated E. venerated
93. Named in honor of the school’s founder, the Richard Brownstone Community Service Fellowship is one of the highest awards ______ Brownstone School graduated.
A. conscripted to B. redeemed for C. conferred on D. relegated to E. deprived of
（2）直接對比關係
● 結構對比關係：notbut, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, morethan, otherwise, unlike, not so muchas...
94. While it is assumed that the mechanization of work has a----effect on the lives of workers, there is evidence available to suggest that, on the contrary, mechanization has served to ______ some of the traditional roles of women.
A. salutary improve B. dramatic undermine C. benign revise
D. debilitating weaken E. revolutionary reinforce
95. The audience recognized the officer’s characteristic ______ when he attributed his achievements to ______ rather than bravery.
A. pedantrychance B. gallantrywhimsy C. humilityfortune
D. bravadoaccident E. effronterydiscretion
96. The employer blamed the staff member’s lack of productivity on ______ rather than incompetence, claiming that the man knew how to do his job but was too lazy to apply himself.
A. infatuation B. tension C. indigence D. indolence E. ineptitude
97. In many parts of the world, people use rice as a central rather than a ______ part of their daily diets.
A. pivotal B. ritualistic C. salient D. supplementary E. solemn
98. Unlike the ______ presentations of the other students in class, Mary Catherine’s presentation demonstrated a thorough and mature grasp of the material.
A. astute B. sophomoric C. incredulous D. cloying E. scintillating
99. The professor’s ______ lecture on American history served more to confuse the students than to clarify the difficult material.
A. perspicacious B. exhaustive C. cogent D. scintillating E. disjointed#p#副標題#e#
● 特殊含義詞對比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock
100. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______ their efforts to build a progressive party than the----of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for advocacy B. threat to promise C. benefit from success
D. obstacle toresistance n E. praise for reputation
（3）時間對比關係
● before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer
101. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico’s indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.
A. conclusivereality B. tenablemisconception C. mythicalpossibility
D. erroneousdelusion E. hypotheticaldigression
102. Once his integrity had been ______, the mayoral candidate was quick both to ______ these attacks and to issue counterattacks.
A. debunkedbuttress B. restoredrecommence C. revokedrelinquish
D. impugnedrepudiate E. vitiatedavoid
103. No longer narrowly preoccupied with their own national pasts, historians are increasingly ______ in that they often take a transnational perspective.
A. conciliatory B. bombastic C. mendacious D. cosmopolitan E. jocular
104. The garden that had remained ______ for months was now pleasantly enlivened by the budding shoots of its perennial flowers.
A. redolent B. dormant C. exuberant D. compliant E. trenchant
105. After several months of training, the ______ young spaniel was finally ______ enough to be walked safely without a leash.
A. eagerunruly B. placiddefiant C. cleverhelpful
D. boisterousdocile E. vigilantconvinced
106. After David left him waiting for the third consecutive time, Kirk realized that the same behavior he had initially valued as spontaneous and carefree was, in fact, simply ______.
A. capricious B. incontrovertible C. extraneous D. captivating E. inscrutable
107. At the family reunion Hiroko found her cousin charming and gentle, the ______ of his formerly rude and overbearing self.
A. remnant B. antithesis C. consequence D. extremity E. mainstay
108. The geologist speculated that eons ago, before the area was______, the present-day island was actually a hilltop in a vast forest.
A. inundated B. situated C. rejuvenated D. supplanted E. excavated
（1）轉折關係
● although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever
85. Although easily angered by our mischievous behaviors, our mother could be immediately ______ by our expressions of remorse.
A. substantiated B. impugned C. protected D. united E. mollified
86. Although aging brings about profound physiological changes, it does not often alter an individual’s _______: an irascible thirty year old will probably still be ______at seventy.
A. dispositioncantankerous B. anatomychurlish C. outlookbenevolent
D. personalitylaconic E. staturerobust
87. Although visitors initially may find touring the city by subway to be ______, they are pleased to discover that subways are an inexpensive and ______ way to get around.
A. wastefulgenerous B. dauntingefficient C. extravagantprohibitive
D. convenientsolitary E. enjoyableeasy
88. Despite his ______ desire to show off, he remained at heart a very ______ person.
A. uncharacteristicdemonstrative B. inexplicablehedonistic C. occasionalreticent
D. continualtransparent E. blatantexhibitionistic
89. Although the rigors of ballet dancing are primarily ______, this art is also emotionally and spiritually.
A. illusorytaxing B. exaggeratedbalanced C. physicaldemanding
D. appealingindulgent E. strenuousdubious
90. Even though Charlie was in apparently good health, the doctor prescribed for him some ______ medication due to his familial history of high blood pressure.
A. presumptive B. predictive C. preliminary D. premeditated E. preventative
91. Though earlier anatomists had touched on the idea, Paul Broca was the first to ______ fully the modern notion that specific behaviors are controlled by particular areas of the human brain.
A. articulate B. derogate C. represent D. refute E. iterate
92. Designed as a gathering place, the new student lounge was appropriately ______ with tables, chairs, and even sofas where groups could assemble comfortably.
A. indicated B. appointed C. denuded D. conflated E. venerated
93. Named in honor of the school’s founder, the Richard Brownstone Community Service Fellowship is one of the highest awards ______ Brownstone School graduated.
A. conscripted to B. redeemed for C. conferred on D. relegated to E. deprived of
（2）直接對比關係
● 結構對比關係：notbut, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, morethan, otherwise, unlike, not so muchas...
94. While it is assumed that the mechanization of work has a----effect on the lives of workers, there is evidence available to suggest that, on the contrary, mechanization has served to ______ some of the traditional roles of women.
A. salutary improve B. dramatic undermine C. benign revise
D. debilitating weaken E. revolutionary reinforce
95. The audience recognized the officer’s characteristic ______ when he attributed his achievements to ______ rather than bravery.
A. pedantrychance B. gallantrywhimsy C. humilityfortune
D. bravadoaccident E. effronterydiscretion
96. The employer blamed the staff member’s lack of productivity on ______ rather than incompetence, claiming that the man knew how to do his job but was too lazy to apply himself.
A. infatuation B. tension C. indigence D. indolence E. ineptitude
97. In many parts of the world, people use rice as a central rather than a ______ part of their daily diets.
A. pivotal B. ritualistic C. salient D. supplementary E. solemn
98. Unlike the ______ presentations of the other students in class, Mary Catherine’s presentation demonstrated a thorough and mature grasp of the material.
A. astute B. sophomoric C. incredulous D. cloying E. scintillating
99. The professor’s ______ lecture on American history served more to confuse the students than to clarify the difficult material.
A. perspicacious B. exhaustive C. cogent D. scintillating E. disjointed#p#副標題#e#
● 特殊含義詞對比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock
100. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______ their efforts to build a progressive party than the----of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for advocacy B. threat to promise C. benefit from success
D. obstacle toresistance n E. praise for reputation
（3）時間對比關係
● before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer
101. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico’s indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.
A. conclusivereality B. tenablemisconception C. mythicalpossibility
D. erroneousdelusion E. hypotheticaldigression
102. Once his integrity had been ______, the mayoral candidate was quick both to ______ these attacks and to issue counterattacks.
A. debunkedbuttress B. restoredrecommence C. revokedrelinquish
D. impugnedrepudiate E. vitiatedavoid
103. No longer narrowly preoccupied with their own national pasts, historians are increasingly ______ in that they often take a transnational perspective.
A. conciliatory B. bombastic C. mendacious D. cosmopolitan E. jocular
104. The garden that had remained ______ for months was now pleasantly enlivened by the budding shoots of its perennial flowers.
A. redolent B. dormant C. exuberant D. compliant E. trenchant
105. After several months of training, the ______ young spaniel was finally ______ enough to be walked safely without a leash.
A. eagerunruly B. placiddefiant C. cleverhelpful
D. boisterousdocile E. vigilantconvinced
106. After David left him waiting for the third consecutive time, Kirk realized that the same behavior he had initially valued as spontaneous and carefree was, in fact, simply ______.
A. capricious B. incontrovertible C. extraneous D. captivating E. inscrutable
107. At the family reunion Hiroko found her cousin charming and gentle, the ______ of his formerly rude and overbearing self.
A. remnant B. antithesis C. consequence D. extremity E. mainstay
108. The geologist speculated that eons ago, before the area was______, the present-day island was actually a hilltop in a vast forest.
A. inundated B. situated C. rejuvenated D. supplanted E. excavated
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