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2021年高考《英語》完形填空答題技巧(5)

2023年10月28日

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  利用復現信息解題
  語篇復現的信息包括原詞復現、同義詞和反義詞復現、上義詞和下義詞復現、概括詞復現和代詞復現等。語篇中有詞彙和結構同現的現象,如與語篇話題相關、意義相關的詞彙同時出現,結構同現,同義同現,修飾同現,因果同現等。因此,利用上下文尋找解題信息,確定正確答案。如:
  First of all, I respected his ___3___ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.
  3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
  【解析】空格後面的句子說到教授的講座準備充分、講解清楚(well-prepared and clearly delivered),由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻,devotion to sth意為「對……貢獻……」,與下文相通。
  I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn』t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
  A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
  【分析】名詞同現,空格前出現了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是「我」的室友。

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