現在完成時語法練習及答案

【小編編語】今天查字典英語網小編教給同學們的是現在完成時語法練習及答案，一起來學習下吧!祝同學們學習進步!
一、單項選擇
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .
-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States .
-Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、-Do you know him well ?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、-How long have you ____ here ?
-About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型轉換
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year.
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.
___________________________________________
三、漢譯英
4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。
5、 她去過上海。
6、 他這些天上哪兒去了?
參考答案：
一、單項選擇。
1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，或過去發生的動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在於對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。
2、現在完成時常與already，just，ever，never，before，yet等連用。故2應選B。
3、C
4、現在完成時常與recently，so far，in the past/"last + 一段時間"等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在的。故4應選D。
5、C
6、現在完成時時常與"for +時間段或since +過去時間點"連用。故6應選C。
7、C
8、現在完成時還與once，twice，three times，several times等表示重複次數的詞語連用。故8應選B。
9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作，說話的側重點在於陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關係;現在完成時表示與現在有關係的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。故9的正確答案為B。
10、B
11、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、"have/has gone to + 地點"表示"某人去了某地"，指主語所指的人不在這兒。"have/has been in + 地點"表示"在某地呆了多長時間"，常與表示時間的狀語連用。"have/has been to +地點"表示"曾經去過某地。"故16的正確答案為A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型轉換。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead
4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、漢譯英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days?