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英語六級詞彙解析 Lesson 18

2023年08月27日

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  Accessory n.附件零件,配件 裝飾品;同謀,幫凶,包庇犯
  Ladies like wearing accessories such as diamond rings, necklaces and earrings ;女士喜歡戴上諸如鑽石戒 指、項鍊、耳環之類的首飾.
  He was charged with being an accessory to murder.他被控為謀殺罪的從犯.
  Applaud vi.鼓掌,喝彩 vt.向鼓掌,向歡呼,讚許
  When the superstar appeared on the stage, all the audience stood up to applaud.當這位天皇巨星登上舞台時,所有的觀眾都站立起來向他鼓掌歡呼.
  The intoxicated audience applauded every item warmly and asked for many encores.這些如醉如痴的觀眾對每一個節目都抱以熱烈的掌聲,並多次要求再來一個.
  Blunder n.錯誤 v.跌跌撞撞地走,慌亂地走;犯錯誤
  The chief blunder of many scholars in doing reseach work is their misconception of the classical original works.很多學者在研究工作時的最大失誤在於他們對於經典原著的誤讀.
  Learning that his girl friend had fallen in love with another well-off and handsome young man,he blundered out of the booth.得知其女朋友已經移情別戀,愛上一個腰纏萬貫而又瀟洒的年輕人時, 他跌跌撞撞地走出了電話廳.
  commonplace a.平庸的,普通的 n.尋常的事物,平庸的東西
  Some scientists believe that soon it will be commonplace for people to travel to the moon.一些科學家相信,不用多久,人們到月球旅行會變成常見的事.
  confidential a.機密的;秘密的;表示信任的;擔任機密工作的
  Remember to keep this information confidential.記住要恪守這個機密情報.
  contemplate vt.注視;凝視;盤算,技巧;思量,對...周密考慮
  The new students contemplated each other nervously.新生們緊張地相互對視.
  We cant just contemplate all day and not take action.不要成天什麼都不幹而一個勁地冥思苦想.
  degenerate vi.衰退,墮落,蛻化 n.墮落者 a.衰退者,墮落的
  Her health degenerated as the days went by.她的健康狀況日益惡化.
  Disable vt.使喪失能力,傷殘
  His uncle was disabled in the civil war,he lost his left arm.他的叔父在內戰中失去了一條左臂,成了殘廢人.
  According to the new insurance rules, the disabled for the public benefit are to receive more money.新的保險條例規定因公傷殘者將得到更多的撫恤金.
  Elevate vt.提升職位;提高,改善使情緒高昂,使興高采烈;舉起,使上升
  Eisenhower was elevated to the rank of general due to his wise command in battle.由於在戰鬥中指揮英明, 艾森豪被提升為將軍.
  Reading good books elevates ones mind.閱讀好書能提高人的心靈修養.
  Essence n.本質,實質,要素;精髓,精華
  Being thoughful of others is the essence of politeness.為別人考慮是禮貌的本質.
  This shampoo contains herbal essence.這種洗髮露含有草本 精華.
  Fabricate vt.捏造,偽造;編造,建造,創造
  The gang fabricate evidence and threatened witnesses.那一夥歹徒偽造證據並威脅目擊者.
  The reason he gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.他所說的缺席理由顯然是編造的.
  Glare vi.怒目而視;發射強光,發出耀眼的光線 n.強光;怒視,瞪眼;炫耀,張揚
  The sun glared out of the blue sky.太陽在藍天上發出強烈的光.
  The old gentleman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket and did not say a word.這位老先生只是站在那裡對那個扒手怒目而視,一句話也沒有說.
  To avoid glare of the sun,you had better wear a pair of sunglasses.為避免耀眼的陽光,最好戴上墨鏡.
  homogeneous a.同種類的;同性質的,有相同特徵的
  Japan has a largely homogeneous population.日本的人口基本上同屬一個種族.
  Impart vt.告知,透露;賦予,給予
  Women tend to impart their secrets to their intimate friends.女人往往喜歡把秘密向她們的好友吐露.
  A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.好老師就應該把智慧傳遞給學生.
  Ingenious a.設計獨特的,別致的,巧妙的;靈巧的,善於發明創造的
  An ingenious idea suddenly came upon me.我突然想到了一個絕妙的主意.
  The ingenious inventor invented a device which promoted productivity a great deal.這位天才發明家發明了一種能大大提高生產效率的裝置.
  Intervene vi.干涉,干預;干擾,阻撓
  The superpower country likes to intervene in the internal affairs of other countries.那個超級大國總是把干涉別國內政當作一種樂趣.
  A week intervenes between Christmas and New Years Day.聖誕節和元旦相隔一周.
  Junction n.連接點;會合點;樞紐
  The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.水力發電站在兩條河流的匯合處.
  Mediate vt.經調解解決,經斡旋促成 vi.調解斡旋
  The Union played an important role in mediating a settlement between the labor and management.在勞資雙方間工會起了重要作用,通過調停達成和解.
  The minister of foreign affairs mediated between two warring countries.外長在兩個交戰國之間進行積極的斡旋.
  negligible a.可以忽略不計的,微不足道的
  Some peoples knowledge of English is negligible.有些人的英語水平讓人不敢恭維.
  In buying a suit,a difference of ten cents in price is negligible.買一套衣服價錢只差一角錢是無所謂的.
  originate vt.創造,創始,開創 vi起源於,來自;產生
  Just as Mao Zedong puts it, All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 正如毛澤東所說: 任何理論都來源於實踐, 反過來又為實踐服務.
  The film originated from a short story.這部電影取材於一篇短篇小說.
  The use of steam originated many other reforms.蒸汽的使用帶來了許多其他改革.
  periodical n.期刊 a.周期的,定期的,時而不定的
  All of us,especially the aged,should receive periodical health check-ups.我們大家,尤其是老年人,應該接受定期體檢.
  predominant a.占主導地位的,顯著的
  Sunny days are predominant over rainy days in desert region.在沙漠地帶,下雨天少得可憐,絕大多數日子是艷陽高照.
  Proclaim vt.宣告,宣布,聲明
  In Britain,ones accent proclaims his social status.在英國,一個人的口音顯示他所處的社會地位.
  After its independence China was proclaimed a republic.中國獨立之後成立共和國.
  Retort vt./n.反駁,回嘴
  Its none of your business.he retorted. 你管不著!他反駁道.
  Seemingly ad.表面上,看上去
  Seemingly there is nothing we can do. 看來我們幫不上忙.
  stationary a.固定的;靜止不動的
  Dont get off the bus until it is stationary.等公共汽車停穩了再下車.
  superiority n.優越,優等
  The official aways has a sense of superiority as he often assumes an air of superiority before others.這個當官的總是有那麼一 種優越感,老在別人面前擺架子.
  Man has an intellectual superiority over all the other animals.在智力方面,任何動物都不可與人相抗衡.
  Threshold n.門檻;門口;入門,開端;始起點;最低限度
  The sound was so loud it was on the threshold of pain.聲音大得開始使人無法忍受.
  turbulent a.動盪的,混亂的;洶湧的,狂暴的
  There still exist turbulent,revolutionary undercurrents in this seemingly peaceful world.在這個表面上和平的世界裡, 騷動與動盪的潛流依然存在.
  underlying a.含蓄的,潛在的
  Its the economists mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.那是經濟學家的任務努力探索出造成經濟衰退的潛在的原因.
  

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