中考英語知識點：非謂語動詞的被動語態

非謂語動詞的被動語態
1. 不定式一般式的被動語態。由“to be+過去分詞”構成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最後被邀請發言的人。
2. 不定式完成式的被動語態。由“to have been+過去分詞”構成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結果早點告訴我的。
3. 現在分詞一般式的被動語態。由“being+過去分詞”構成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有牆作保護，他感到很安全。
4. 現在分詞完成式的被動語態。由“having been+過去分詞”構成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因為邀請我去講話，我明天就得做準備。
The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 話題已經開始了，他不得不談下去。
5. 動名詞一般式的被動語態。由“being+過去分詞”構成。如：
She likes being looked at. 她喜歡被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 這個問題遠沒解決。
6. 動名詞完成式的被動語態。由“having been+過去分詞”構成。如：
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 傑妮沒受過舞蹈的專業訓練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令後，我開始信心十足了。
註：過去分詞沒有被動式，因為它本身可以表示被動意義。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。