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英語六級考試精編翻譯練習題及答案(9)

2023年08月26日

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  1. Well be all right _______________.
  2. Seeing these pictures _______________.
  3. We all know the fact that ________________.
  4. It is quite clear that _______________.
  5. All the lights in this building ________________.
  1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station
  解析:本題只要不能用as long as,as long as保留時間方面的含義,它引導的條件句中的謂語動詞通常是延續動詞或系動詞,如:Ill let you use the room as long as you keep it clean.如果條件句中的謂語動詞表示短暫性的動作,最好用if only。本句中到達就是一個瞬間動詞,因此不選用as long as。
  2. reminded me of my own childhood
  解析:一般說來,讓某人做某事是祈使句,多用make sb. do/ let sb. do的句型。但題中情況較特殊。按英文表達習慣,使某人想起某事要用remind sb. of sth.的結構。如:The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.This reminded her of college days.remember指記住、牢記,與remindof有區別。
  3. they have modernized their factories
  解析:本題考查that引導同位語從句。The fact是先行詞,指代後半句整個內容,他們已使工廠現代化是對先行詞的補充。
  4. the whole project is doomed to failure/fail
  解析:that-從句作主語通常用it作形式主語,而將that-從句置於句末。如:It is a pity that you should have to leave.另外,註定是一個固定搭配,be doomed to通常後接名詞或不定式,如:The prisoner was doomed to death.His dogmatism is doomed to put him into isolation.
  5. are controlled by this switch
  解析:本題翻譯並不難,但考查了by+執行者在句中的用法。我們知道,by+執行者結構表示被動,通常在句中可以省略。但在以下幾種場合必須翻譯出來。第一,當執行者指藝術家、發明家、發現者、革新者等的專有名詞時,如:The Last Dinner was painted by Da Vinci.。第二,當執行者是非確定性名詞短語時。如:While the boy was walking on the road,he was robbed of his bread by an old man.本題所考查的正是第三種;當執行者是非生物性名詞短語時。
  

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