英語四級經典必背500句：攻克閱讀關鍵句238

238. In many cases, a victim s losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses，but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.
英語四級譯文:
很多情況下，受害者所遭受的損失可能不僅包括直接的財務損失，還包括由犯罪分子造成的用於恢復受害者社會名譽和糾正錯誤信息的大筆額外費用。
四級詞彙講解:
本句的主幹是losses may include not only losses, but custs。not only...but 連接了include的並列賓語，起到遞進的作用;associated with...是costs的後置定語，而costs之前的三個形容詞皆為其定語;trying to 和 corrccting...都是介詞with的賓語，其中for which引導的是information的定語從句，介詞for和之後的responsible構成短語be responsible for。
not only...but...的意思是 不僅 而且 ，還可用作not only...but also...。如:
Not only the grandparents were there but also the aunts and uncles.不光是祖父母在那裡，就連姑姑、叔叔也在那裡。
substantial的意思是 數目大的，可觀的 。如:
Their contribution to the project was substantial.他們為該項目作了大量的貢獻。
associate sb./sth. with的意思是 將某人聯繫起來，在頭腦中聯想 。如:
I always associated him with whisky.我總是由他聯想到威士忌。
be responsible for的意思是 對 負責，歸咎於 。如:
Smoking is responsible far many cases of lung cancer.吸煙是很多人患肺癌的致病因素。